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Research Detail

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M A Aziz*
Department of Soil Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh

M Saha
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh

MS Islam
Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

M S Hossain
Department of Soil Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh

D Saha
Sylhet Agricultural University Research System,Sylhet Agricultural University,Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh

Two experiments were conducted at farmers’ field, Tukerbazer, Sylhet during T. aman season 2011 and Boro season 2012 in order to test the integrated effect of different organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of wetland rice. In T. aman season eight treatments combinations were: T1= Control, T2= Agro-Sar Organic (ASO) @ 750 kg ha-1, T3= Soil Test Based (STB), T4= T2+50% STB, T5= T2+ 60% STB, T6= T2+ 70% STB, T7= T2+ 80% STB and T8= T2+ T3. BRRI dhan31 was used as test crop. In Boro season ten treatments combinations were: T1= Fertilizer Recommendation Guide 2005 dose: NPKSZn @ 123, 26, 60, 13 and 4 kg ha-1, T2= Agro meal plus @ 300 kg ha-1, T3= T2+ NPKS @ 74, 16, 60 and 8 kg ha-1, T4= ASO @ 740 kg ha-1, T5= T4+ NP KS @ 74, 16, 60 and 8 kg ha-1, T6= Agro-Sar (ASOC) @ 740 kg ha-1, T7= T6+ NPKS @ 74, 18, 36 and 8, T8= Raj Jaibo Sar @ 790 kg ha-1, T9 = T8+ NPKS @ 74, 20, 54 and 9 kg ha-1, and T10= Control (No fertilizer). BRRI dhan29 was used as test crop. The experiments were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. In T. aman season maximum grain yield (3.87 t ha-1) was recorded in treatment T7 (ASO @ 750 kg ha-1+ 80% STB). In Boro season highest grain yield (7.41 t ha-1) was obtained in treatment T5 (ASO @ 740 kg ha-1+ NPKS @ 74, 16, 60 and 8 kg ha-1). The organic fertilizer ASO @ 750 kg ha-1in combination with 50% reduced rate of chemical fertilizer on STB at T. Aman season and ASO @ 740 kg ha-1 in combination with 50% reduced rate of chemical fertilizer on FRG’05 dose at Boro season produced substantially higher yield. 

  AGRO-SAR, Raj jaibo sar, Wetland rice, Growth, Yield
  At farmers’ field of Tukerbazer, Sylhet
  00-00-2011
  00-00-2012
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Fertilizer, Manures, Rice

In this context and as a further response to economic recession, and also to conserve and improve soil fertility, the concept of integrated nutrient management (INM) system has been adopted. The performance of these fertilizers were evaluated at farmers’ field of Tukerbazer, Sylhet in T. aman rice 2011 and Boro rice 2012.

The experiments were conducted at farmers’ field of Tukerbazer, Sylhet in T. aman season 2011 and Boro season 2012. Eight treatment combinations were tested in T. aman season viz. T1= Control, T2= Agro-Sar Organic (ASO) @ 750 kg ha-1, T3= STB (Soil Test Based), T4= T2+50% STB, T5= T2+ 60% STB, T6= T2+ 70% STB, T7= T2+ 80% STB and T8= T2+ T3. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications having unit plot size of 4 m × 3 m. Fertilizer doses on STB were 93 kg N, 17 kg P, 36 kg K and 13 kg S ha-1 and was applied as urea, TSP, MoP and gypsum, respectively. BRRI dhan31 was used as test crop. Thirty day old 2-3 seedling hill-1 were transplanted with 20 cm × 20 cm spacing. Ten treatment combinations were tested in Boro season viz. T1= Fertilizer Recommendation Guide (FRG) 2005 dose: NPKSZn @ 123, 26, 60, 13 & 4 kg ha-1, T2= Agro meal plus @ 300 kg ha-1, T3= T2+ N, P, K, S @ 74, 16, 60 and 8 kg ha-1, T4= ASO @ 740 kg ha-1, T5= T4+ NPKS @ 74, 16, 60 and 8 kg ha-1, T6= Agro-Sar (Organo-chemical) (ASOC) @ 740 kg ha-1, T7= T6+ NPKS @ 74, 18, 36 and 8, T8= Raj Jaibo Sar @ 790 kg ha-1, T9 = T8+ NPKS @ 74, 20, 54 and 9 kg ha-1, and T10= Control (No fertilizer). Raj Jaibo Sar is a organic fertilizer. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications having unit plot size of 5 m × 4 m. BRRI dhan29 was used as test crop. Forty days old 2-3 seedling hill-1 were transplanted with 20 cm × 20 cm spacing. Soil texture,pH, organic matter, available P and S, exchangeable K, Na, Ca and Mg were determined following standard methods (Black, 1965; Jackson, 1962; Walkley and Black, 1935; Olsen et al., 1954 and Pageet al., 1982). For both experiments TSP, MoP, Gypsum, and Agro-Sar were applied at final land preparation. Urea was applied into three equal splits, 1/3 basal, 1/3rd maximum tillering stage and the remaining 1/3rd at panicle initiation stage. Necessary intercultural operations were done as and when required. At maturity, the crop was harvested from 5 m2 area for grain and straw yield and grain yield was adjusted to 14% moisture content. The plant height, tiller no., panicle no., sterile spikelet and filled grain production, grain and straw yield were recorded. Finally economic analyses were done for net benefit and marginal rate of return.

  J. Sylhet Agril. Univ. 1(2):175-179, 2014 ISSN: 2308-1597
  www.jsau.com.bd
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The organic fertilizer ASO @ 750 kg ha-1 in combination with 50% reduced rate of chemical fertilizer on STB at T. Aman season and ASO @ 740 kg ha-1 in combination with 50% reduced rate of chemical fertilizer on FRG’05 dose at Boro season produced substantially higher yield. Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer is the need of time for sustainable increased crop production and improved soil fertility. Considering these points it is suggested that 50% reduction of chemical fertilizer on STB and FRG’05 dose along with ASO @750 kg ha-1 may be a good combination for sustaining soil fertility and increasing the yield of T. aman rice and Boro rice. 

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