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Research Detail

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MA Alim
Bangladesh Sericulture Research &Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi, Banglades

FAhmed*
Bangladesh Sericulture Research &Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi, Banglades

MA Addin
Bangladesh Sericulture Research &Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi, Banglades

A study was conducted in the experimental laboratory of Bangladesh Sericulture Research & Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi from 2014-2015. The aim of this study was to to minimize the cocoon drying cost in Bangladesh for the newly fabricated solar cocoon dryer. In this fabricated cocoon drying device solar energy has been used for cocoon drying. The fabricated solar cocoon dryer has reduced the fuel cost and at the same time ensured the qualitative and quantitative raw silk production. Generally, most of the sericulture farmers dry their cocoon through direct sunlight, which reduces the silk quality and also increase the wastage percentage. The experimental results revealed that the fabricated solar cocoon drying chamber removed the moisture of fresh cocoon from 51.08%-53.00% in 15-17.5 hours of drying period at temperature of 570-680 C. The fabricated solar cocoon dryer also reduced the cocoon drying period as well as reduced the fuel cost.

  Solar cocoon dryer, Minimize drying cost, Silk production
  In the experimental laboratory of Bangladesh Sericulture Research & Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi
  00-00-2014
  00-00-2015
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Silk

Bangladesh sericulture research and Training institute (BSRTI) fabricated a low cost solar cocoon drying chamber for drying cocoons in a short period of time at economic cost in hot seasons as well as to persuade the sericulture farmers for replacing the traditional sun drying method which is reported to be harmful for cocoon color, reelability, strength and raw silk quality (Shirol et al.1994).

The solar cocoon drying chamber was developed which is incorporated with the following features. Main body frame The frame of the cocoon drying chamber was made of iron angle and the size was 3′-0′′× 2′-0′′×4′-0′′ × (LWH), base 0′-6′′, body 3′-6′′ and angle frame 2′′×2′′ and under base 2′′ flat bar were used. The body base door made by 20 gauze GI sheet 2′′ and gape filled by glass wall. Door made by 1′′ sheet and back side body made by steel sheet. Cocoon tray The cocoon tray was made of S.S sheet with S.S net at the bottom of tray, which helps in good aeration. The height of the tray was 3 cm high and the number of tray was 3, which was made as a drying chamber. Ventilator There were two ventilators placed at each of drying chamber for proper aeration and also to control the inside temperature with the opening and closing facilities. Dial thermometer A dial Thermometer has been placed at the top of the drying chamber to observe the inside temperature of the dryer during drying period from outside.

  Eco-friendly Agril. J. 10 (11):127-131, 2017 (November)
  www.efaj-international.com
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Solar energy for cocoon drying is a new idea in Bangladesh. Our fabricated solar cocoon dryer is capable to dry the green cocoon properly as well as to produce quality and quantity raw silk without any fuel cost. Though the SCD minimize the fuel cost for cocoon drying but it takes more time than the MCD. If the cocoon drying period will be reduced then the SCD will be more economic for sericulture farmers for drying their raw cocoon and also produced quality raw silk than the MCD. That is why, it is needed to continue this research work for further improvement and reduced the cocoon drying period in SCD.

  Journal
  

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