This study completed mainly on the basis of Content Analysis, where secondary data were the predominant source of information. Data were drawn from relevant books journal, articles, archival records, formal studies and reports, public documents, newspapers, internet websites etc. Besides, 120 household samples and 8 case studies (for in-depth analysis) were selected from the two major disaster-prone divisions; Barisal division particularly Bauphal upazilla in the Patuakhali, Amtali and Taltali upazilla in Barguna, Bhola sadar upazilla in Bhola districts (the southern part where cyclone, tidal surge, water logging, flood occur frequently) and Rajshahi division especially Sirajgonj sadar upazilla in Sirajgonj district (the northern part where flood, river erosion are prevalent). These sites were selected following purposive sampling procedure from the disaster prone areas. The data were collected from May 20, 2011 to July 10, 2011 through face to face interview. Proportional percentage has been sorted out to give the research a proper logical quantitative ground. Participants or respondents were women, adolescent girls and women with disadvantageous position (excluded women, elderly women, widow, the disabled) etc. The questions were asked based on mid and post disastrous precarious health condition especially skin, water and vector-borne diseases. Even mortality of women and adolescent girl, the bitter experiences at workplace, subjection to violence, state interventions during and after disasters, their restricted access to resources, power structures, education, and relief system were given maximum coverage in those questions asked. The study based on the review of the questions and the feedback from the respondents, considers possible ways to address or mitigate the vulnerable or destitute situation of women. Climate The concept of climate consists of the statistics of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle-count and other meteorological elemental measurements in a given region over long periods. Climate and weather are two contrary states of which, weather represents the present condition of these elements and their variations over shorter periods. According to American Meteorological Society Climate (from Ancient Greek klima, meaning inclination) is commonly defined as the weather averaged over a long period. The opinion of American Meteorological Office about standard averaging period of climate is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. Climate also brings into accounts above average statistics such as the variations of the length of day and year. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) glossary definition is: Climate in a narrow sense is usually defined as the "average weather," or more rigorously, as the statistical description in terms of the mean and variability of relevant quantities over a period ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. The classical period is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These quantities are most often surface variables such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. Climate in a wider sense is the state, including a statistical description, of the climate system (Climate, 2013). Disaster The term ‘Disaster’ can be more easily conceptualized than they can be defined. It is defined differently by different scholars: to some ‘disaster’ is a summative concept’ or a ‘sponge word’. Ian Burton et al. (1978) have defined in their book ‘The Environment as Hazard’ that disaster is a ‘collective stress situation’, while Quarantelli, and Dynes (1977) identified it with ‘social crisis period’ in their writings ‘Response to Social Crisis and disaster’ (Annual Review of Sociology’ 3: 23:49). Disaster is a severe, relatively sudden and unexpected disruption of normal structural arrangements within a social system over which the system has no firm control. According to Turner (1978) in his book Man Made Disasters ‘disaster may also be viewed as a significant departure from normal experience for a particular time and place’. Disaster is also viewed as a mental construct imposed upon experience. So, the concept of disaster based on the number of deaths, the value of property destroyed or the decreased in per capita income does not suffice for comprehensive understanding of its whole range of meaning. The symbolic component requires knowledge of the sense of vulnerability, the adequacy of available explanation and the society’s imagery of death and destruction (Barkun, 1977, p.221).