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Research Detail

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T Mahmud
Department of Dairy & Poultry Science, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal SciencesUniversity, Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh.

MA Hossain
Department of Dairy & Poultry Science, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal SciencesUniversity, Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh.

MJ Uddin
Department of Dairy & Poultry Science, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal SciencesUniversity, Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh.

I Jahan
Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.

MH Ahmad
Remount Veterinary & Farm Corps, Bangladesh Army, Jashore, Bangladesh

MM Hossain
Quality Control Lab, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

The study was conducted to investigate the productivity and pro?tability of broiler on L-methionine supplemented diet. A total of 160 day-old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) was randomly distributed to four dietary supplements, D0 (Control), D1 (0.30 % L-Met), D2 (0.35 % L- Met) and D3 (0.40 % L- Met). Each treatment was replicated ?ve times with 8 birds per cage. The chicks were reared in the battery cages while they were fed with a broiler starter diet (crumble) until Day14 of age. The birds with fed with L-Met supplemented diets starting from Day15 until Day35 of age All the diets were iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous. Results revealed that the L-Met supplementations were in favor of higher live weight (LW) and better (p<0.05) feed conversion ratio without affecting the feed intake (FI). The D3 diet resulted in higher (p<0.01) LW in the birds than all others on Day35 of age. The livability (%) was unaffected (p>0.05) by the dietary supplements. No significant (p>0.05) difference was observed in the relative weights of visceral organs (small intestine, proventriculus, gizzard, liver, and heart) except for the spleen. Relatively increased (p<0.05) spleen weight (%) was observed in the D3 diet. The breast weight (%) was increased marginally (p<0.07) in the D3 group, while the other carcass parts; breast weight, thigh weight, wing weight, shank weight, drumstick weight, neck weight, and abdominal fat content were found to be similar (p>0.05) in the dietary groups. Higher pro?t (p<0.01) and lower production cost (p<0.05) were observed in the D3 group than that in the others. It can be inferred that 0.40% L-Met supplementation in the broiler diet is better for growth performance and profitability.

 

  Growth, Carcass characteristics, Viability, L-Met, Profitability, Broiler chicken
  Department of Dairy & Poultry Science, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh.
  
  
  Animal Health and Management
  Broiler, Feed

To assess the productivity and profitability of broiler chicken fed L-Met supplemented diet.

Experimental birds, housing, and management A total of 160 day-old broiler chicks (Cobb 500)was procured from a local hatchery to conduct a 35d feeding trial in battery cages. The chicks were weighed on receipt, equalized, and then randomly assigned into four dietary treatment groups i.e. D0, D1, D2, and D3, where each treatment was replicated 5 times with 8 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD). Chicks were allotted into 16 pens of equal size that were furnished with a feeder and a drinker. All the birds had free access to the diet, along with adlibitum fresh, clean drinking water during the entire trial period. The birds were exposed to a continuous lighting program. All the birds were vaccinated against Ranikhet (New Castle Disease) and Gumboro diseases. Diet formulation- Four different test diets (D0, D1, D2, and D3) were formulated with locally available plant-sourced ingredients to meet or exceed the requirements of the National Research Council. The control diet (D0) was formulated with all the feedstuffs except for L-Met, whereas D1, D2, and D3 test diets were prepared with the supplementation of L-Met at the rate of 0.30 %, 0.35%, and 0.40%, w/w of the diet, respectively.  All the test diets were iso-energetic and iso-nitrogenous and were supplemented with multi-enzymes (Natuzyme®, Bioproton Pty Ltd., Sunnybank, Australia) according to the level stated by the manufacturing company. Chicks were fed starter diet in crumble form up to 2 weeks of age as an adjustment period, after that formulated diets were used in mash form up to 35d of age, Data and sample collection- Mortality of the bird was recorded as it occurred, while body weight and feed intake were recorded weekly for the calculation of body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Livability was calculated from the mortality of birds per replicate cage. Two birds per pen were selected randomly, weighed, and killed humanely on day 35 to record the relative weight of gastro-intestinal organs (liver, pancreas, heart, small intestine, proventriculus, gizzard, spleen) for assessing the gastro-intestinal development of the bird. Meat yield traits were also collected to appraise the proportionate of different meat cuts of the body (dressing %, breast weight, thigh, drumstick, shank, neck, wing, and abdominal fat). Feed samples were also collected prior and posted to supplying to the birds to assess the nutritive value of the feeds. Lastly, all the prices of input supplies say feed cost, chick cost, labour, medication, vaccination, and another cost, etc., were also recorded to assess the profitability of raising broiler chicken. Sample processing and analyses-Feed sample- After collection, the feed samples were processed by grinding with the help of mortar and pestle and then mixed thoroughly for lab analyses. About 500gm of each diet of the finisher, as well as starter diet, were taken and sent to the laboratory for the proximate analysis of dry matter (DM %), moisture %, crude protein (CP %), crude fiber (CF %), ether extract (EE%) and ash using standard laboratory procedure. Dry matter was determined by the oven-dry method. Crude protein was recovered by Kjeldahl process. Ether Extract was quantified by Soxhlet apparatus. Ash was measured by igniting the pre-ashing sample on a Muffle furnace at a temperature of 600°C for four to six hours. Additionally, calcium (Ca %) and phosphorus (P %) were determined by atomic absorption and spectrophotometry, respectively. Statistical analyses- All collected data were subjected to analysis by one-way ANOVA using Minitab software. The significance of differences between means was tested using Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). Statistical significance was considered at p≤0.05.

  Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 27 (1&2), 2020: P. 1-14
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjlr.v27i1.55165
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The study revealed that bodyweight, FCR, breast weight, and spleen weight were improved by supplemented diet fed to the broilers. Further, higher gross net profit was also obtained by the broilers fed supplemented diet. Viability, feed intake, and most of the meat yield traits were not influenced by the supplemented diet. It is speculated from the result that growth performance and cost-benefit analyses of the Cobb 500 might bring a great benefit from broiler chicken fed feed grade L-Met supplemented diet at their finishing period. Further research on supplemented diets would be a milestone to improve such diets to develop a profitable poultry business. It could be concluded that chicks-fed diets supplemented with L- Met might respond better to growth than those of chicks-fed diets with DL- Met.

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