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Research Detail

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S. Sultana
Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.

H. M. Naser
Principal Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.

N. C. Shil
Principal Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.

S. Akhter
Principal Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.

R. A. Begum
Chief Scientific Officer and Head
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

A field experiment was carried out at micronutrient experimental field of Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur to study the effect of foliar application of zinc on yield of wheat (BARI gom-25) grown by skipping irrigation at different growth stages of the crop. The experiment was designed in a split plot design on sixteen treatments comprising four irrigation treatments (regular irrigation, skipped irrigation at crown root initiation, skipped irrigation at booting stage and skipped irrigation at grain filling stages of wheat growth) and four foliar application of zinc (0.0%, 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.06% of zinc). Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnSO4. H2O) was used as a source of Zn. The interaction effect of irrigation and foliar application of zinc significantly influenced the yield and yield components of wheat. The highest yield (5.59 t ha-1) was recorded in normal irrigation which was identical with skipping irrigation at flowering and heading stage with 0.06% foliar application of zinc. Skipping irrigation at crown root initiation stage had the most negative effect on growth and yield. Skipping irrigation at flowering and heading stage of wheat with 0.04% foliar application of zinc gave the identical yield in regular irrigation with 0.04% and 0.06% foliar application of zinc. Thus, foliar application of zinc played a major role on yield and yield components of wheat at later stages of growth. The response of foliar application of Zn was positive and quadrate in nature. The optimum dose was appeared as 0.04% foliar application of zinc for grain yield of wheat in the study area of Joydebpur, Gazipur (AEZ-28).

  Foliar, Zinc, Irrigation, Wheat and Yield
  Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute.
  27-11-2013
  21-03-2014
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Fertilizer

To find out the optimum foliar dose of Zn application for sustainable yield of wheat.

A field experiment was carried out in the micronutrient experimental field of Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute located at 23º59′26′′ N and 90º24′52′′ E., Grey Terrace Soil of Joydebpur, Gazipur (AEZ - 28) on 27 November, 2013 with a view to studying the effect of foliar application of zinc on yield of wheat grown by skipping irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Irrigation was assigned in a main plot and foliar application in the subplot. Wheat ( Triticum aestivum var. BARI Gom 25) was used in the experiment.

There were sixteen treatment combinations comprising of four irrigation treatments i.e., T1 : regular irrigation: irrigation at crown root initiation stage, booting stage and grain filling stage, T2 : skipping one irrigation at crown root initiation stage, T3 : skipping one irrigation at booting stage, T4 : skipping one irrigation at grain filling stage and four levels of foliar spray of zinc i.e., Zn0 : control, Zn1 : 0. 02%, Zn2 : 0.04% and Zn3 : 0.06% foliar application of Zn. Irrigation water was applied to the field condition in each plot as per treatment. Foliar application of zinc was done during the skipping irrigation at respective days. Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnSO4. H2O) was used as sources of Zn. Urea, triple supper phosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and boric acid were used as sources of N, P, K, S and B, respectively. Fertilizers were applied based on BARC Fertilizer Recommendation Guide - 2012. All PKSB and half of N were applied at the final land preparation and the remaining half of N was applied before booting stage. Initial properties of the soil samples of experimental field are presented. Weather data during the crop growth period was presented. Wheat seeds were sown directly on 27 November, 2013 and the crops were harvested on 21 March, 2014 at full maturity. Ten plants from each plot were sampled randomly for collection of different plant characters and yield attributes. Data on yie ld and yield contributing characters such as plant height (cm), spike length (cm), grain spike-1, 100 grain wt, yield (t ha-1 ) were recorded. Plants of 1 m2 area from each plot were selected for data collection. Data on yield and yield contributing parameters were recorded and statistically analyzed with the help of statistical package MSTAT - C and mean separation was tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level of probability.

  Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(2): 259-271, June 2016, ISSN 0258-7122
  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v41i2.28229
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

It can be concluded that wheat plants grown by skipping irrigation with foliar application of zinc counteracted the adverse effect of water deficit on the yield, especially at later stages of growth and helped the plants grow successfully under these unfavorable conditions. According to the results of the experiment, using 0.04% zinc as foliar application increased grain yield compared to all other treatments.

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