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Research Detail

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A K M Quamruzzaman
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Garizpur-1701, Bangladesh

M. Nazim Uddin
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Garizpur-1701, Bangladesh

Ferdouse Islam
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Garizpur-1701, Bangladesh

The study was conducted with twenty F1’s lines/ variety at the farm of Olericulture Division, HRC, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during the summer season of 2017 to develop new high yielding hybrids having tolerance to high temperature, humidity, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight. The lines varied significantly for their response to all characters (P<0.05). The hybrid F1 14X216 required minimum 90.33 days to first harvest. The maximum marketable fruit number was obtained by F1 14x 233 (66.92). Heavy-sized fruit was harvested by F1 19X5 98.11 g), which was identical with F1 5X8 (95.17 g), F1 5X203 (95.17 g). The range of plant height at first and last harvest was 70.00 - 97.88 days and 92.89 - 137.11 days, respectively. The range of fruit infection by BFSB was 7.40 - 15.40 %, while lowest in F1 5X8 (7.40 %), which was identical to F1 13X11 (7.45 %). At field level performance, zero percent bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight disease incidence were observed in F1 1X216, F1 1X233, F1 14X233, F1 19X203, F1 19X216. The yield range of eggplant hybrids was 24.68- 41.49 t/ha. The highest fruit yield was recorded from the line F1 14X233 (41.39 t/ha), followed by F1 14X216 (35.70 t/ha), F1 1X233 (34.08 t/ha), F1 19X216 (33.80 t/ha), F1 5X233 (33.75 t/ha), F1 5X8 (31.54 t/ha), and lowest yield were recorded from F1 14X5 (24.68 t/ha). Though the yield was higher in the hybrids F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 1X233, F1 19X216 , F1 5X233, F1 5X8,  but considering earliness, tolerance to high temperature, fruit infection by BFSB, bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight infestation, attractive fruit shape and fruit colour, the hybrids F1 1X233, F1 5X8, F1 13X11, F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B were found promising. So these seven hybrids can be selected for the advance trial.

 

  Vegetables, BARI Hybrid Begun 4, Bacterial, Brinjal
  Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Garizpur-1701, Bangladesh
  00-00-2017
  00-00-2018
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Eggplant, Diseases

To determine the study the performance of these hybrids regarding yield and having tolerance to high temperature, moisture and eggplant fruit and shoot borer and bacterial wilt disease and phomopsis blight.

The experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Joydebpur during the summer of 2017. The experimental field was at 23.9917º N Latitude and 90.4124º E Longitudes having an elevation of 8.2 m from sea level. Twenty eggplant hybrid/ varieties viz., F1 1X216, F1 1X233, F1 3X229, F1 4X203, F1 5X8, F1 5X203, F1 5X233, F1 13X11, F1 14X5, F1 14X8, F1 14X216, F1 14X233, F1 18X216, F1 18X233, F1 19X5, F1 19X203, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B, BARI Hybrid Begun-4 were included in the study. The seeds were sown on the seedbed on 15 March 2017. Thirty-two days old seedlings were transplanted in the main field on 16 April, 2017.  The experiment was laid out in a RCB design with three replications. The unit plot size was 7.5 x 0.70 m and 10 plants were accommodated in a plot with a plant spacing of 75 cm apart in single row maintaining a row to row distance of 1 m with 50 cm drain. The land was fertilized with cowdung, N, P, K, S, Zn and B @ 10,000 100, 30, 75, 13, 1.5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively. One third of the cow-dung and half of P and full of S, Zn and B were applied during final land preparation. The rest of cow-dung and P and 1/3 of K were applied as basal in pit. Entire amount of N and rest of K were applied in four equal installments starting from 20 days after transplanting. Rest three installments were applied at the vegetative, flowering and initial fruiting stage. Irrigation, weeding, crop protection measures and other intercultural operations were done following standard practice. Data on days to 1st harvest, marketable fruit number/ plant, average fruit weight (g), fruit weight/ plant (kg), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), plant height at 1st harvest (cm), plant height at last harvest (cm), fruit infection by BFSB (%), bacterial wilt infestation (%), little leaf infestation (%), phomopsis blight infestation (%), fruit yield (t/ha), fruit shape and fruit colour were recorded from five randomly selected plants per entry per replication. The information on different characters was statistically analyzed.

  Annual Research Report 2017-2018, Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Garizpur-1701, Bangladesh
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Though the yield was higher in the hybrids F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 1X233, F1 19X216 , F1 5X233, F1 5X8,  but considering earliness, tolerance to high temperature, fruit infection by BFSB, bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight infestation, attractive fruit shape and fruit colour, the hybrids F1 1X233, F1 5X8, F1 13X11, F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B were found promising. So these seven hybrids can be selected for advance trial.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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