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Socio-economic Uplifting Analysis of Esbn Fishery of the Coastal Villages, Kumira and Kattoli, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Md. Atiqul Islam Mondal
Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

M.A.Kader
Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

Anwar Hossain Choudhury
Department of Sociology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

Muhammad Golam Mustafa
Department of Oceanography, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh

Md. Rashed-Un-Nabi
Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

Md Masum Billah
Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan

Abdulla-Al-Asif
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh

Abdullah Al Mamun Siddiqui
Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

Abstract/ Executive Summary:

The study was conducted in 2 ESBN fishing villages namely Kumira and another is South Kattoli coordinates namely, 22°30'58.9"N and 91°41'37.1"E for Kumira and 22°21'06.6"N and 91°45'27.8"E for South Kattoli during January to December, 2005 and further study is conducted in January to June, 2018. It was found, in 2005 Kattoli and Kumira has largest portion of the 20-30 age group, 55% and 58% respectively and according to survey, in 2018 it was found 30-40 age group is dominant as 50% and 46% of total fisher population. The total family number of the study area is 580 in Kattoli and 550 in Kattoli in 2005 whereas; total family number of the study area is increasing in 2018. There are about 65% Hindu communities and 35% Muslim in Kattoli where Kumira comprises 80 % Hindu (jolodash) and 20% Muslim in 2005 where Muslim population is increasing in 2018. There are significant number of secondary education holder population is increasing in 2018 comparison to 2005. According to study, the total population of Kattoli were 867, out of which about 52% male and 48% female in 2005 and about 57% male and 43% female in 2018. In Kumira village, total population was 670, out of which about 60 % male and 40 % female in 2005 and about 55 % male and 45 % female in 2018. Concrete made building is increasing in 2018 in the study area. Shallow and deep tube well number is also increasing in study area. Use of utility electricity, television, cassette player/radio, VCR/CD player and mobile phone are also increasing in study area. Rich and moderate rich number is increasing in comparison with 2005. Visit to the MBBS doctor trend instead of quack doctor is increasing in study area. Daily meal uptake by thee meal has a increasing trend in the study area. Overall the wealth is increasing in the study area.

Keywords: Socio-Economic Status; Uplifting; Estuary Set-Bag Net; Coastal Villages; Chittagong.

Location: Kumira and South Kattoli, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Start Date: 00-01-2005

End Date: 00-12-2005

Program Area: Socio-economic and Policy

Non-commodity: Livelihood

Objectives:

The present study was conducted to analyze the socio-economic uplifting of the fishermen to reveal the livelihood strategy of the fishermen.

Methodology:

Study Area and Periods: The study was conducted in 2 ESBN fishing villages namely Kumira and another is South Kattoli coordinates namely, 22°30'58.9"N and 91°41'37.1"E for Kumira and 22°21'06.6"N and 91°45'27.8"E for South Kattoli during January to December, 2005 and further study is conducted in January to June, 2018. Data Collection: A number of methods were used for collecting data for this study. The main data collection technique of the study was a survey having semi-structured question discussion with local people in specific points. The other techniques used for using participatory tools PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) as, Focus Group Discussion (FGD); transect work and seasonal calendar; daily activity; mobility chart; social mapping; key informant interview and photo plate etc. Sampling of FGD Respondents: The sampling technique was purposive because it was necessary to select those persons who would be able to provide most useful information on the question. Each group consists of 6 –8 persons. Transect Walk The transect walk was done in the village across the main road of the village to know the crop type, soil type, land use, trees, birds and animals. Wealth Ranking The wealth ranking was done with the help of social map and by card. On the social map an every household were identified with serial number. Seasonal Calendar A seasonal calendar was prepared for knowing the method of different socioeconomic activities. Participants of these exercises were fishermen and elderly knowledgeable person from different occupations. This exercise helps to know about the lean season and peak season. Daily Activities: Daily activity chart is needed for knowing the types of activity done in peak season. Participants of this exercise were fishermen and women. Mobility Chart: Mobility chart was prepared for knowing the areas where the people goes for their needs and also where they go frequently and their connection with the urban areas. Participants of this exercise were from different occupations. Key Informant Interview and Case Study Key informant interview was done to know important information in education, family planning and other important information. Also about business and its present and past history. Selected key information were, fisherman, bankers, businessman, teacher, elected representatives, house wife etc. Data Processing and Analysis: Entire collected data were precised and inspected cautiously and documented. After ward assortment of data, these were revised and notched. In conclusion, significant tables were prepared in accordance with the objectives of the study. Data presented mostly in the tabular form because it is simple in calculation, widely used and easy to understand. Data were analyzed using the Microsoft excel 2007.

Source of Information: International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH Vol.6 (Iss.8):August2018] ISSN-2350-0530(O),ISSN-2394-3629(P)

Article Link (Online Journal): DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1433824

Funding Source:

Budget:

Total Budget (Tk.) :

Achievement/Findings:

Concrete made building is increasing in 2018 in the study area. Shallow and deep tube well number is also increasing in study area. Use of utility electricity, television, cassette player/radio, VCR/CD player and mobile phone are also increasing in study area. Rich and moderate rich number is increasing in comparison with 2005. Visit to the MBBS doctor trend instead of quack doctor is increasing in study area. Daily meal uptake by thee meal has a increasing trend in the study area. Overall the wealth is increasing in the study area.

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