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Research Detail

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M Alauddin
Department of Soil Science, Charfasson Govt. College, Bhola, Bangladesh

GM Mohsin
Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali- 3814, Bangladesh

AHMZ Ali
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

MK Rahman
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Charfasson Govt. College, Bhola, Bangladesh in rabi season in 2015-2016 to evaluate the impact of conjunctive use of chemical fertilizers with rice bran on concentration, uptake and seed quality of sunflower cv. BARI-2 (Keroni-2). The experiment was laid out in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) having sixteen treatments with three replications. The size of the plots was 3 m x 2 m. Treatments were T1 Control (- RB and -NPK), T2: 2.5 t RB ha-1, T3: 5.0 t RB ha-1,T4: 7.5 t RB ha-1, T5: N40P30K50 kg ha-1,T6: N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T7: N120P90K150 kg ha-1, T8: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T9: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T10: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha- 1, T11: 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T12: 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T13: 5.0 t RB ha- 1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1, T14: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T15: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T16: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1. Results showed that the concentration, uptake and quality of seeds (oil and protein) of the crop increased with the increasing rate of the amendments significantly (P<0.05) over the control and the variation between the treatments were also significant irrespective of the sources of amendments in most of the cases. Generally, a combination of the treatments showed better performance than their individual application. Maximum values of NPKS concentration (%) in different organs of sunflower were 1.22, 0.35, 1.90, 0.18 for stem; 1.17, 0.35, 2.41, 0.16 for root; 3.98, 0.43, 4.28, 0.24 for leaf, 1.04, 0.65, 3.00, 0.22 for petiole; 2.16, 0.58, 2.21, 0.26 for inflorescence and 5.24, 0.83, 1.60, 0.47 for seed measured in treatments 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1 and 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1 in most of the cases. However, their uptake pattern also followed the same trend as in concentration and the highest values were found in those treatments in most of the cases. Significantly (P<0.05%) the highest content of oil (51.1%) in seed was measured in the treatment 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1 and protein (33.9%) was found in the treatment 5.0 t RB ha-1 +N80P60K100 kg ha-1. Their lowest values were found in control for oil and in 2.5 t RB ha-1 for protein, which was lower than the control treatment. The overall findings of this study indicated that rice bran in combination with chemical fertilizers could be applied to achieve better concentration and uptake in different organs, oil and protein content in seeds of sunflower.

  Oil and protein, Rice bran, Chemical fertilizers, Sunflower, Uptake.
  Charfasson Govt. College, Bhola, Bangladesh
  00-00-2015
  00-00-2016
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Micronutrient

To examine the impact of conjunctive use of rice bran and chemical fertilizer on concentration, uptake and seed quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

A field study was carried out at the research farm of Charfasson Govt. College, Bhola, Bangladesh during rabi season in 2015-2016. Soil samples (0- 15 cm depth) were collected from the research farm. The sample was air-dried, ground and sieved through 3 mm sieve for chemical analysis and 2 mm sieve for physical analysis and kept in polyethylene bags. The soil had found pH of 8.36 (1: 2.5 w/v H2O), organic carbon 0.63% (Wet oxidation method, Walkley and Black, 1934), available nitrogen 0.24% (Kjeldahl extraction, Marr and Cresser, 1983), available phosphorus 0.06%   (Jackson,   1958),   available potassium 1.23% (Pratt, 1965), available sulfur 0.15% (Bardsley and Lancaster, 1965), sand 12.3%, silt 51.34% and clay 36.36%, textural class- silty clay loam (Bouyoucos, 1962), the maximum water retentive capacity was 37%, respectively. Seeds were collected from BADC, Barishal. The variety of seed was BARI-2 (Keroni-2). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) having sixteen treatments with three replications. The unit plot size was 3.0 m x 2.0 m and total plots were 48. Treatments were T1 Control (-RB and -NPK), T2: 2.5 t RB ha-1, T3: 5.0 t RB ha-1, T4: 7.5 t RB ha-1, T5: N40P30K50 kg ha- 1, T6: N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T7: N120P90K150 kg ha-1, T8: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T9: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1,  T10: 2.5 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1, T11: 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T12: 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1, T13: 5.0 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1, T14: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N40P30K50 kg ha-1, T15: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N80P60K100 kg ha-1 and T16: 7.5 t RB ha-1 + N120P90K150 kg ha-1.The doses were selected according to the Fertilizer Recommendation Guide of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC, 2012). At the time of initial land preparation, rice bran was applied and at final land preparation, N, P and K were applied as urea, triple super phosphate and muriate of potash, respectively. Seeds were sown on 29 December 2015. Sixty seeds were sown in each plot. Length between row to row was 40 cm and the width between seed to seed was 25 cm. Intercultural practices i.e. weeding, spading, fencing, pesticide etc. were applied as per when needed. Finally, plants were harvested after 90 days of sowing of seeds at the period of maturity. Different organs of sunflower plants viz., stem, root, leaf, petiole, inflorescence and seed were collected and dried in an oven at temperature of 650C. The dry weight of different parameters and seed weights were measured and those were kept in paper bags separately. The uptake of nutrients by different parts of sunflower plant was worked out by multiplying the nutrient concentration and dry matter yield of the plant parts. Estimation of oil content (%) in the seed sample was done by Soxhlet Fat Extraction method evolved by (AOAC, 1990). Seed protein content was calculated by multiplying the N content of seed with a factor of 6.25. Analysis of variance was done with the help of SPSS program and the mean differences among different treatments were evaluated by LSD test at 5% level.

  Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 91-99, December 2020
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v10i2.51582
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The overall findings of this study indicated that rice bran in combination with chemical fertilizers could be applied to achieve better concentration and uptake in different organs, oil and protein content in seeds of sunflower.

  Journal
  


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