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Research Detail

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A. BARMAN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

I. S. M. FARHAD
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

S. AKHTER
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

R. SEN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. M. MASUD
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

R. KHATUN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. A. HOSSAIN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

The study has been conducted at Gazipur (rooftop of Soil Science Division). Two types of research work have been conducted in this work. One is integrated nutrient management based research (Organic and inorganic combination) and another is towards soil organic material ratio based research (Only used organic fertilizers) for safe food production in the rooftop garden. The experiment activities include fertilizer management of some vegetables, fruits and flowers; and influence of different ratio of soil and organic materials on the growth and yield of vegetables, fruits and flowers for rooftop garden. Prior to setting the experiments initial soil samples as well as organic fertilizers were analyzed and nutrient statuses were determined. Incase of experiments regarding to nutrient management of some vegetables, fruits and flowers, T7 treatment (80% of T1 + 2 kg vermicompost /6kg soil) showed best performance followed by T3 treatment (80% of T1 + 2 kg  Kitchen waste/6kg soil) for maximizing the yield of vegetables and flowers grown on the rooftop garden. Vegetables (Sweet pepper & bottle gourd), fruits (straw berry) and flowers (periwinkle, gladiolus and gerbeara) performed better in T5 treatment (1 kg vermicompost for 1 kg soil) compared to others in the experiments related to influence of different ratio of soil and organic materials on the growth and yield of vegetables, fruits and flowers for rooftop garden. The lowest yield was recorded from the T4 treatment (1 kg Cowdung for 2 kg soil). Resuts showed that, T5 treatment gave 20-240% higher yield over other treatments.

  Rooftop garden, Fertilizer management, Vegetables, Integreted nutrient management, soil and organic matter ratio
  Rooftop soil Science Division, Gazipur
  00-00-2017
  00-00-2018
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Organic fertilizer, Cauliflower

To generate information on integrated nutrient management and soil organic material ratio to formulate organic frtilizer for safe production on rooftop garden that would be useful to maximize yield as well as ensure family nutrition of the urban people.

 

Fertilizer management of some vegetables, fruits and flowers for a rooftop garden: Experiment was conducted at the rooftop of Soil Science Division, BARI, Gazipur during 2017-2018. The initial soil sample, vermicompost, compost and cowdung collected before establishing the experiment was analyzed in the laboratory following standard methods. Chemical parameters of the experimental soil and others organic materials were recorded. Nutrient management based research (Organic and inorganic combination) for food production in the rooftop garden was laid out in a randomized complete design with three replications. For nutrient management based research (Organic and inorganic combination) eight different treatments viz. T1  = 100% STB (Soil Test Based Fertilization= N18 P3 K4 S0.2 gm/m2), T2 = T1 + 1 kg  Kitchen waste (decomposed) 6 kg-1 soil, T3  = 80% of T1 + 2 kg  Kitchen waste (decomposed) 6 kg-1 soil, T4  = T1 + 1 kg Cowdung 6 kg-1 soil, T5  = 80% of T1 + 2 kg Cowdung 6 kg-1 soil, T6 = T1 + 1 kg Vermicompost 6 kg-1 soil, T7 = 80% of T1 + 2 kg Vermicompost 6kg-1 soil & T8 = Absolute control were selected. Different types of pot (Tob, Half dram and Wood box) were used. Different vegetables namely Tomato (BARI Tomato-15), Bt. Brinjal (BARI Bt. Brinjal-2), Chilli (Baromashi), Red Amaranth (BARI Lalshak-1), Indian Spinach (BARI Puishak-2), Amaranth  (BARI Danta-2), Kangkong (BARI Gimakolmi-1), Spinach (BARI Palongshak-1), Batishak (BARI Batishak-1), Chinashak (BARI Chinashak-1) were cultivated. Two fruits namely Lemon (BARI Lebu-2) and Mango (BARI Aam-3) were cultivated. Three flowers namely Rose (Hybrid), Marigold (Inca) and Tuberose (Single) were cultivated. Fertilizer N-P-K-S-Zn and B were supplied from urea, TSP, MP, Gypsum, Zinc sulphate and Boric acid respectively. In case of vegetables and seasonal flowers, all organic fertilizer and PKSZnB and 1/3 of N were applied at the time of final soil preparation. The remaining two third of N were applied as top dress after sowing. In case of fruits and rose, all organic fertilizer and 1/6 PKSZnB and 1/6 of N were applied at the time of final land preparation. The remaining fertilizers were applied as top dress at two months intervals after transplanting. Irrigations and other intercultural operations were done as when required. The soil used in the rooftop garden is sandy loam in texture having pH 6.5 (Table 1a). The organic matter was low (1.09%) and total N content was very low (0.08%). Available P, K ,S & B were medium, low, medium & low respectively but available Ca, Mg and Zn were exist in satisfactory level.

Influence of differwent ratio of soil and organic materials on the growth and yield of vegetable for rooftop garden:  Experiment was conducted at the rooftop of Soil Science Division, BARI, Gazipur during 2017-2018. The initial soil sample, vermicompost, compost and cowdung collected before establishing the experiment were analyzed in the laboratory following standard methods. Chemical parameters of the experimental soil and others organic materials are same as Experiment 1 (Tables 1a and 1b). Organic based research (Only used organic fertilizers) for food production in the rooftop garden was laid out in a randomized complete design with three replications. For Organic based research six different treatments viz. T1  = 1 kg Kitchen waste for 1 kg soil, T2  = 1 kg Kitchen waste for 2 kg soil, T3 = 1 kg Cowdung for 1 kg soil, T4 = 1 kg Cowdung for 2 kg soil, T5 = 1 kg Vermicompost for 1 kg soil and T6  =  1 kg Vermicompost for 2 kg soil were selected. Half dram and tob were used for vegetables, fruits and flowers. Vegetables namely Sweet pepper (BARI Misti Morich-1) and Bottlegourd (BARI Lau-4) were cultivated. One fruit namely Strawberry (BARI Strawberry-2) and three flowers namely Gerbera (Hybrid), Gladiolus (BARI Gladiolus-3) and Periwinkle (Hybrid) were cultivated.Half oprganic fertilizer applied at the time of final soil organic material ratio preparation. The remaining half organic fertilizer applied as top dress. Irrigations and other intercultural operations were done as when required.

  Annual Report 2018-2019, BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Fertilizer management of some vegetables, fruits and flowers for a rooftop garden: Based on the results, it may be concluded that 80% of STB doses along with 2 kg vermicompost /6kg soil was more effective than other fertilizer management packages for maximizing the yield of different vegetables, fruits and flowers grown on the rooftop garden. So, T7 treatment packages (80% of T1 + 2 kg vermicompost 6 kg-1 soil) may be recommended for the rooftop gardeners for cultivation of different vegetables.The lowest growth and yield performance was obtained from the control treatment. Eighty percent of STB doses along with 2 kg kitchen waste /6kg soil could also be recommended as it also provided higher yield and  kitchen waste compost is domestically and easily made by the rooftop gardeners. This is the results of 1st year study, so further investigation will be required for the confirmation of the findings.

Influence of different ratio of soil and organic materials on the growth and yield of vegetable for rooftop garden: The overall results indicated that, all cultivated vegetables, fruit and flowers performed better in T5 treatment (1 kg vermicompost for 1 kg soil) compared to others in terms of growth and yield in the rooftop garden. So, the application of 1 kg vermicompost for 1 kg soil could be recommended for cultivation of above mentioned vegetables, fruit and flowers.The lowest growth and yield performance was obtained from the T4 treatment where 1 kg cowdung were applied for 2 kg soil.T5 treatment gave 20-240% higher yield in sweet peeper, bottlegourd and straw berry,  respectively over all other treatments. This is the results of 1st year study, so further investigation will be required for the confirmation of the findings.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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