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Research Detail

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O. A. Fakir
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

S. Akter
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

N. C. Shil
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh

M.A. Rahman
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Md. Ishaqul Islam
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. Rahaman
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Straw mulching can improve soil nitrogen availability, increase plant growth and influence the physical and chemical properties of the soil. An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), BARI, Benarpota, Satkhira during the rabi season of 2018-2019 to investigate the effect of mulching and different rates of fertilizers on mustard yield under saline soil. There were nine treatments viz. T1 = Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF), T2 = Rice straw 5 t ha-1 + 100% RDF, T3 = Rice straw 5 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T4 = Rice straw 2 t ha-1  + 100% RDF, T5 = Rice straw 2 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T6 = Wheat straw 5 t ha-1 + 100% RDF, T7 = Wheat straw 5 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T8 = Wheat straw 2 t ha-1 + 100% RDF and T9 = Wheat straw 2 t ha-1 + 75% RDF. The highest seed yield (1.50 t ha-1) was recorded in T2 and the lowest seed yield (1.12 t ha-1) was observed in T1 treatment. Furthermore, T2 gave the highest MBCR (1.50). The lowest level of mean soil salinity during total field duration was recorded from T2 (Rice straw 5 t ha-1 + 100% RDF) treatment and the highest level of mean soil salinity (7.7 dS m-1) was observed in T7 treatment i.e. wheat straw 5 t ha-1 + 75% RDF. Rice straw 5 t ha-1 along with 100% RDF may increase the mustard yield with maximum economic benefit.

  Fertilizer, Yield, Mustard, Soil salinity, Coastal areas, Mulching
  Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh
  00-00-2018
  00-00-2019
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Fertilizer, Soil salinity, Mulching, Mustard

To observe the effects of different rates of mulch and recommended fertilizer on the yield of mustard and soil salinity level in coastal areas of Bangladesh.

The experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station (ARS), BARI, Benarpota, Satkhira during the rabi season of 2018-2019 to investigate the effect of mulching and different rates of fertilizers on mustard yield under saline soil. The soil belonged to the AEZ-11 and AEZ-13. The land topography was medium-low. The soil of the experimental field is clay loam in texture with pH 7.15. There were nine treatments: T1 = Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF), T2 = Rice straw 5 t ha-1 + 100% RDF, T3 = Rice straw 5 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T4 = Rice straw 2 t ha-1 + 100% RDF, T5 = Rice straw 2 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T6 = Wheat straw 5 t ha-1 + 100% RDF, T7 = Wheat straw 5 t ha-1 + 75% RDF, T8 = Wheat straw 2 t ha-1 + 100% RDF and T9 = Wheat straw 2 t ha-1 + 75% RDF. The crop variety was BARI Mustard-14. The experiment was laid out in RCB design with three replications. Unit plot size was 3 m × 2 m. At every 15 days interval, soil salinity (dS m-1) was measured by EC meter (HANNA: HI 9835). Data on yield and yield components of mustard were recorded and analyzed using MSTAT-C program. As per recommended dose of fertilizer application, the experimental plots were fertilized with 180-110-60-110-5-10-0 kg ha-1 urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum, zinc sulphate and boric acid, respectively as per treatments. All the fertilizers were applied as basal except urea. Seeds were sown on 18 November 2018 in a row to row distance of 30 cm. Three irrigations were applied during the growing period. Weeding was done at 14 days after sowing followed by thinning to keep the plant to plant distance of 10 cm. Disease and insect pests were always well controlled using suggested applies (BARI, 2014). The crop was harvested at the time of maturity.

  Annual Research Report 2018–2019, Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

In the coastal areas of Bangladesh, rice straw 5 t ha-1 along with 100% RDF may increase the mustard yield with maximum economic benefit.

  Report/Proceedings
  

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