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Research Detail

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M. A. RAHMAN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

F. S. SHIKHA
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. YASMIN
Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

The experiment was carried out at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur during November, 2016 to March, 2017 to conserve soil moisture through the use of organic manure (cowdung, biochar and bioslurry) and inorganic fertilizer on wheat. There were five treatments viz. T0 : control, T1 : Chemical fertilizer (STB), T2 : Chemical fertilizer + cowdung (5 t ha-1), T3 : Chemical fertilizer + biochar (5 t ha-1), T4 : Chemical fertilizer + bioslurry 5 t ha-1. Among the treatments, the highest grain yield (3.83 t ha-1) was obtained from biochar treated plot (T3 treatment) which was statistically similar with T4 (3.63 t ha-1) treatment and the lowest (2.17 t ha-1) from T0 treatment. The maximum amount of soil moisture percent was found in treatment T3 i.e. biochar treated plot and treatment T0 i.e. control treatment contains comparatively lower percent of soil moisture.The experiment was carried out at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur during November, 2016 to March, 2017 to conserve soil moisture through the use of organic manure (cowdung, biochar and bioslurry) and inorganic fertilizer on wheat. There were five treatments viz. T0 : control, T1 : Chemical fertilizer (STB), T2 : Chemical fertilizer + cowdung (5 t ha-1), T3 : Chemical fertilizer + biochar (5 t ha-1), T4 : Chemical fertilizer + bioslurry 5 t ha-1. Among the treatments, the highest grain yield (3.83 t ha-1) was obtained from biochar treated plot (T3 treatment) which was statistically similar with T4 (3.63 t ha-1) treatment and the lowest (2.17 t ha-1) from T0 treatment. The maximum amount of soil moisture percent was found in treatment T3 i.e. biochar treated plot and treatment T0 i.e. control treatment contains comparatively lower percent of soil moisture.

  Biochar, Bioslurry, Soil moisture, Wheat
  RARS, BARI, Jamalpur
  00-11-2016
  00-03-2017
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Organic fertilizer, Fertilizer, Wheat

To conserve soil moisture through the use of organic manure (cowdung, biochar and bioslurry) and inorganic fertilizer on wheat.

A field trial was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur during 2016-2017 to find out the effect of biochar and bioslurry on soil moisture conservation and yield of wheat. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with five treatments replicated thrice. The unit plot size was 4m ´ 3m. The variety BARI Gom 26 was used in the study. There were five treatments viz. T0 : control, T1 : Chemical fertilizer (STB), T2 : Chemical fertilizer + cowdung (5 t ha-1), T3 : Chemical fertilizer + biochar (5 t ha-1), T4 : Chemical fertilizer + bioslurry 5 t ha-1. The seeds were sown continuously in 20 cm row to row distance on 24 November, 2016. The seed rate was 120 kg ha-1. Manures were applied at the rate of 5 t ha-1 cowdung, biochar, bioslurry and fertilizer were 140-20-80-14-1.5-3 kg of N-P-K-S-Zn-B ha-1, respectively in the form of urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum, zinc sulphate and boric acid as STB per recommendation of FRG, 2012. All fertilizer and manure were applied according to treatment. Two third of N and full dose of other fertilizers were applied during final land preparation. Remaining N was applied at 20 days after sowing (DAS) as top dressing. Three irrigations were given at CRI, panicle initiation and grain filling stage. Intercultural operations and plant protection measures were done as and when necessary during crop growth. The crop was harvested on 22 March, 2017. The yield component data were collected from 10 randomly selected plants prior to harvest from each plot. Soil moisture content (%) data was monitored in one month interval during the cropping period. At harvest, the yield data was recorded plot wise and analyzed statistically using statistical software STAR which was developed by IRRI. The analyzed data were compared with Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level.

  Annual Report 2016-2017, BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

It can be concluded that T3 (Chemical fertilizer + biochar) treatment contain maximum amount of soil moisture and exhibit maximum yield. So, this treatment is the most profitable as compared to other treatments. It may be recommended for wheat cultivation.

  Report/Proceedings
  

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