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Research Detail

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M. R. Hossain
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Marine Fisheries and Technology Station, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

M. T. Rahman
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

M. A. Salam
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

The research was conducted for 120 days from 01 March 2019 to 30 June 2019 at Saver, Doshaid the peri-urban area near Dhaka city. The objective of the study was to assess the growth performances of tilapia and vegetable production in the wish pond and wish pond-aquaponics systems. The initial length and weight of tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus) of 5.17±0.14 to 5.15±0.12cm and 3.24±0.30 to 3.35±0.13g were stocked at the rate of 200 fish/m3 pond area in wish pond aquaponics and wish pond system, respectively. The Brinjal, chilli and mint were planted in both wish pond and wish pond-aquaponics systems. A commercial floating pellet feed of 30% protein was fed to the fish at the rate of 5% body weight twice daily. Both the wish pond-aquaponics and wish pond waster was aerated with an air pump and stones. The wish pond-aquaponics water was filtered through the vegetable media but wish pond water was not such filtration system rather partial water change was done in each month. The survival rate and total production of fish were higher (89.17±3.82%, 34.88±2.22 tons/ha/120 days) in the wish pond-aquaponics system than the wish pond system (76.67±2.08, 26.33±0.87 tons/ha/120 days). Moreover, the vegetable production was also found higher in the wish pond-aquaponics system (Brinjal 40.97±5.25, Chilli 9.54±0.84 and Mint 12.81±1.22) than they wish pond system (Brinjal 30.58±2.06, Chilli 7.92±0.16 and Mint 10.08±0.29). Water quality and nutrient utilization were comparatively better in the wish pond-aquaponics system as the water was filtered by brick lets and plant roots and nutrients utilized by the plants which were absent in the wish pond system. Therefore, the wish pond-aquaponics system performed better than the wish pond system and proved the system is environmentally friendly and sustainable.   

  Wish pond, Aquaponics, Fish, Vegetables, Nutrient, Tilapia
  CDIP (Center for Development Innovation and Practices) Ashulia branch at Doshaid village the peri-urban areas of Saver, near the capital city of Bangladesh
  01-03-2019
  30-06-2019
  Conservation and Biodiversity
  Aquaponics

To find out which system improve biomass production and mitigate the water quality problem. 

Location of Experiment and Materials used: The experiment was conducted at CDIP (Center for Development Innovation and Practices) Ashulia branch at Doshaid village the peri-urban areas of Saver, near the capital city of Bangladesh (23.887729 North and, 90.302027 East) from 01 March 2019 to 30 June 2019. After selection of farmer and tank site different type of materials such as- plastic sac bags, plastic containers, trays, wires, pipes, water pumps, electrical instruments, nylon nets, tarpaulin, bamboos, gravels etc. were collected from „Savar Bazar? and suppliers. 
 
Treatments of the investigation and design: The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one factor. The experiment was two treatments having three replications, three tanks were allocated for wish pond-aquaponics and another three for wish pond system. 
 
Setting the wish pond: The wish pond was formed at the CDIP yard calculating 2.1 x 1.5 x 0.3 m3. The soil available from excavating pond was accumulated with some elements such as ½ kg urea, ½ kg tsp, ½ kg muriate of potash, ½ kg wheat flour and 1-liter molasses to improve the vegetable yield. Then the soil was occupied into the sac bags and located around the pond to have a resilient ridge. Subsequent to the sac bag arrangement at the pond adjacent, a tarpaulin and polythene lining were located internal to the pond to enable and rise water allotment capability. Some bamboo splits and the pillar were cast off to tie the bag to save in place and then water as a supplement. 

Setup aquaponics system: Aquaponics setup was interrelated with three wish pond systems accessible with electricity and safety. Six food-grade plastic bottles (20 L) were recycled to assist the aquaponics vegetable manufacture. A twenty-watt aquarium filter pump was used to drive the water from the wish pond to the bottles where brick lets were recycled as grow bed and vegetable saplings were implanted. 

Planting vegetable seedlings and stocking of fish: Various kinds of seasonal vegetables such as- Brinjal, Chilli and Mint were implanted in the sac bags. They were implanted both on the upper of the sac and alongside the sac by creation a small hole on the sac wall. In the aquaponics system, vegetable plants were implanted through the bricks and gravels. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles were discharged at the ratio of 200 fish in a separate pond. Commercial floating pellet feed comprising 30% protein was provided to feed the fish twice daily. Feed was specified at the rate of 5% bodyweight of the fish. 

Sampling and harvesting of fish and vegetables: Sampling of fish was done monthly. In every sampling, ten fishes were tested casually caught from the pond by using a fine mesh net. The length and weight of the fish were calculated and the data were noted on the computer. Vegetable harvesting was varied from plant to plant nature. Mint was harvested after 30 days of the plantation. Other vegetables were harvested between 40-60 days. Resulting in the harvesting procedure, their quantity and numbers were noted. 

A sampling of water: Water samples were gathered from the fish pond in a ½ liter water bottle. The water samples were collected fourth throughout experimental time, first at the starting period, and another rest months of the experiment. After the collection of samples, they were brought to the Wazed Mia science research center at Jahangirnagar University for measuring total-N, electric conductivity (EC), hydrogen carbonate (HCO3), potassium(K), sulfur (S), sodium (Na) calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). Water temperature (o C), transparency (cm), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia nitrogen (NH3), nitrite nitrogen (NO2), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3), and total dissolved solids (TDS) were measured fourth nightly by used HANNA testing kit and miter without transparency. Transparency was measure by sickie disk.  
 
Statistical analysis: Data noted for water quality, growth, and yield causative characters were collected and tabulated in proper form for statistical analyses. Analysis of variance was done following the RCBD design with the help of the MSTAT–C computer package programmer. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was performed for all the characters to test the differences between the means of the treatments. 

  http://journal.safebd.org/index.php/jafe ; Vol. 1 No. 3 September 2020 Pages 24-32 e-ISSN 2708-5694
  http://doi.org/10.47440/JAFE.2020.1304
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The present study determined that the wish pond system water quality was bad as it developed toxic matters over time; hence, partial water replaced three times throughout the 120 days of trial. By contrast, incorporation of water clarification arrangement in wish pond-aquaponics system enhanced the good water quality and fish and vegetable yield than the wish pond system. The system produced enough vegetables without adding manure and ensured clean water for fish rearing. The vegetable production in all contexts in wish pond aquaponics has shown better performance than the wish pond system. The wish pond-aquaponics system performed water filtration continuously with the help of nitrifying bacteria and mimics as a natural ecosystem and the system became eco-friendly for both the fish and vegetables which have reflected in the final outcomes. On the other hand, the wish pond system did not filter the water, hence, the water turned toxic for fish and that reflected in the outcome. Therefore, the wish pond-aquaponics system proved to be eco-friendly and sustainable. 

  Journal
  


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