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Research Detail

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MD. ABU ISSA GAZI*
School of E-Commerce, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China

The primary purpose of this study is to analyze the overall logistics support for agro products in context of supply chain management in Bangladesh. The future economic prosperity of Bangladesh depends largely on the prosperity of agriculture. And the success of agriculture depends on ensuring proper supply of agricultural products to the appropriate market. The study found that about 75% of the population of Bangladesh is engaged in agriculture as their source of income. Agro business, supply chain management (SCM) means reach agro products to the market in time. This research is used secondary method for analyzing data and information. The author critically reviewed the supply chain management system of PRAN Agro Business Limited which is the largest agro products producer in Bangladesh. The result reveals from the study that the agro products marketing in Bangladesh scrappy supply chain system, lack of transportation facilities, higher transaction cost, multiple market intermediaries, lack of awareness and several other socio-economic problems facing ago products supply chain management in Bangladesh. Effective supply chain management helps to secure better position in the competitive environment and improve the efficiency of the agribusiness organization. Therefore, current research suggests that marketing facilities should be improved for agricultural products, especially in rural areas.

  Logistics; Agriculture; Supply chain management; Marketing; Agro products.
  Bangladesh
  
  
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Performance

The following objectives have been included in this research: 1. To identify the main supply chain system for distributing Bangladeshi agro products in relation to logistic support for capturing market; 2. To examine the faintness and strengthens of agro products supply chain management systems in Bangladesh. 3. Finally, to recommend for enhancing logistic support and supply chain management systems in a wide range of customer satisfaction.

This is a review based manuscript. The researcher meticulously reviewed previous research papers and literatures that are published in different management and marketing journals, books, magazines etc. This paper enormously reviewed the Bangladesh Economic Review Report, Annual Report of Agricultural Department of Bangladesh and NGOs reports. This study also reviewed the logistic support system and supply chain management practices of few renowned agro products producer and supplier of Bangladesh like Pran-RFL Limited, Akij Food and Beverage Limited, Square Consumers Goods Limited and others. This study incorporated data and information from the secondary source.

5.1 Food Grains Production: The food grains production status during the period from Fiscal Year (FY) 2014-15 to FY2018-19. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics stated that the food grains production in FY2017-18 stood at 413.25 lakh metric tons. Whereas Aman accounted for 139.94 lakh metric tons, Boro 195.76 lakh metric tons (MT) and wheat 11.53 lakh MT. In FY2018-19. The food grains production was (Aus 27.02 and Maize 38.28) lakh MT, which was (Aus 27.09 and Maize 38.93) lakh MT. in FY2017-18.

5.2 Seed Production and Distribution Currently, under the 111 agreements grower’s zones in the country, the number of farmers is 3,98,327 and the land is 7,41,640.42 acres. The target for seed distribution to the farmers as set by Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BDC) in FY 2018-19 was 140,000 metric tons, given the demand for quality seed in Bangladesh. In the FY 2016-17 to 2017-18 seed production and distribution by Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC).

5.3 Irrigation The irrigated land area during the period from FY2012-13 to FY2018-19. In FY2018-19, 16 irrigation projects and 12 irrigation programs are being implemented. By those irrigation projects and programs Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation(BADC) re-excavated 450 km. khal, constructed 400 irrigation infrastructures, 3 rubber dams, 2 hydraulic elevator dams, 557 km. underground water irrigation channel, 8 km. surface irrigation channel, installed 10 deep tube-wells, 250 power pumps, install 10 smart card based prepaid meter and 110 solar operated irrigation pumps which will be completed by June 2019.

5.4 Fish Production Fisheries sector contributes 3.61 percent to national GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and around onefourth (25.30%) to the agricultural GDP Fish and fisheries products contribute 1.39 percent to total export earnings. Bangladesh reached self-sufficiency in fish production with a per capita fish consumption of 62.58 g/day against set target of 60 g/day according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) report. World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018, Bangladesh has ranked 3rd in the domestic open water capture production and 5th place in global aquaculture production. Bangladesh is currently fourth in the world's Tilapia production and third in Asia. If fish production continues to increase, the country will have 45.52 lakh metric tons of fish production by FY 2020-21.

5.5 Livestock The contribution of the livestock sector to GDP was 1.33 % and the contribution to agriculture in the 2017- 18 fiscal year was 13.46%. The number of livestock and poultry augmented by 554.02 lakhs in 2018-19 and 3,440.22 lakhs in February 2019-19.Over the last 5 years number of livestock and poultry production in the country was as follows.

5.6 Production of Milk, Meat and Eggs Over the past several years, the production of proteins such as milk, meat (beef, mutton, chicken) and eggs has been increasing. Milk, Meat and Egg Production Statistics for FY 2014-15 to FY 2018-19 are summarized.

6. MAIN AGRO PRODUCTS AND PRODUCERS IN BANGLADESH Agriculture sector in Bangladesh includes crops, forestry, livestock and fisheries Govt. sources and Bangladesh Economic Review-2019 articulate that there are about 0.80 million cottage, small and medium enterprises in Bangladesh of which about 30 percent are agro food industries.

 

  Journal of Economics and Trade; 5(2): 1-14, 2020 ISSN: 2456-8821
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Agriculture business, Supply Chain Management (SCM) means a relationship between the business responsible for supplying products from the farm level to meet the demand of consumers in terms of quantity, quality and price. Resilient supply chain management helps Bangladesh's agricultural products reach the doorsteps of consumers. As a result, market expansion ensures a balanced distribution while playing a role in achieving consumer satisfaction. Before the agricultural products reached the market, there was significant damage to crop production at these levels, as shown by various research essays, including crop harvesting, threshing, winnowing, bagging, transportation, storage, processing and exchange, and as a whole inadequate supply chain management facilities. Bangladesh as agri-based economics should take immediate action to ensure logistic support and to develop supply chain management system for supply in proper marketplace in due time

  Journal
  


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