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Research Detail

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T Farzana
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

F. B. Hossain
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

T. N. Orchy
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

S. Mohajan
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

J. Fatema
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

S. Afrin
Department of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

The present study explored the possibility of formulating noodles with improved nutritious value and acceptable sensory properties using buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flour in supplementation of wheat flour and compared the developed noodles with locally available branded noodles in Bangladesh. Wheat flour was substituted with 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% whole buckwheat flour. Ash (1.95-2.16%), protein (13.45-17.04%), fat (0.55-0.78%), fiber (0.23-0.55%) and mineral contents increased with the increasing content of buckwheat flour in noodles preparation. On sensory evaluation, noodles formulated with 30% buckwheat flour were to be found acceptable and were characterized with higher mineral content along with the accession in ash, protein and fiber content up to 2.08%, 16.13% and 0.46% respectively, which outran the values of other locally available noodles. From a sensory evaluation and nutritional point of view, it can be concluded that buckwheat noodles are a potential replacement for other available noodles in the local market of Bangladesh.

 

  Noodles; Buckwheat flour; Wheat flour; Nutritional; Sensory evaluation
  Quality Control Research Section of Food Science and Technology, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dr. Kudratkhuda Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  
  
  Quality and Nutrition
  Food


To locally available noodles in terms of nutritional value along with acceptable sensory properties for consumption of Fortified buckwheat noodles.

The study was accomplished in the laboratory of Quality Control Research Section of Food Science and Technology, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dr. Kudrat -i- Khuda Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Common buckwheat groats (Fagopyrum esculentum) were collected from the greater Panchagar district of Bangladesh. Eight different brands of locally available noodles and other raw materials such as wheat flour, table salt (NaCl), soybean oil, chicken egg, etc. which were used for the preparation of buckwheat noodles were collected from the local market. All chemicals and materials were also purchased from the local market. Buckwheat groats were dried in a hot drier at 50°C for 6h and were ground into flour in a grinder. Finally, the flour was sieved using 0.25mm sieves to pass the powder. The experiment was designed to formulate a high percentage of buckwheat supplemented noodles without affecting noodles' texture significantly. Wheat flour was replaced with buckwheat flour by four different proportions (10%,20%,30%, and 40% respectively) and was designed as N1, N2, N3, and N4 respectively, whereas N0 (without buckwheat flour) was kept as a control. N0= 100% Wheat flour (WF); N1= 90% WF + 10% Buckwheat flour (BF) ; N2= 80% WF + 20% BWF; N3= 70% WF + 30% BWF; N4= 60% WF + 20% BWF. Buckwheat noodles were developed by mixing buckwheat powder in four different percentages (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), and other ingredients like iodized salt (NaCl), starch, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were kept constant for all formulations.  Firstly, all the dry ingredients were mixed properly. Then, 27.5 ml water was added to the mixture to make dough. The dough was kept for 10 minutes at room temperature. Pasta sheets from the dough were made by using a noodle machine and subsequently these sheets were cut into the shape of the noodles. The noodles were dried at <40°C for 6 h and prepared for cooking. The nutrient content of the newly developed buckwheat noodles and locally available branded noodles were estimated according to the standard analytical methods (AOAC, 2005). The carbohydrate content was measured by the calculated difference method [100-(moisture+ash+ protein+fat+fiber)] and energy value was estimated by multiplying the amount of fat, protein, and carbohydrate by their respective physiological energy value (9 kcal for fat, 4 kcal for protein and carbohydrates each) and taking the sum of products (Bonafaccia et al., 1994). The four essential minerals (Na, K, Fe, and Ca) were assayed in this study. Iron (Fe) was determined by the spectrophotometric thiocyanate method (Vogel, 1978) while sodium (Na) and potassium (K) were determined by the flame photometric method (Jahan et al, 2011). Calcium content was measured by the potassium permanganate titrimetric method (Egan et al, 1981) with minor modification. Sensory analysis of the developed buckwheat noodles was done using a nine-point hedonic –scale (9= like extremely, 8= like very much, 7= like moderately, 6= like slightly, 5= neither like or dislike, 4= dislike slightly, 3= dislike moderately, 2= dislike very much, 1= dislike extremely) (Lim, 2011). The sensory analysis of the buckwheat noodles was performed by the trained 10 (ten) panel judges, Selected from the staff members of the Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR). The experimental noodles were served to the panel judges for the evaluation of taste, color, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability based on the nine-point hedonic scale. All experiments were carried out in triplicate. The results were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 15.0 SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illinois, USA). Values were expressed as a percentage and mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA was used for determining the significance/non-significance of results. Means were separated using a t-test.

  Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.56(1), 17-24, 2021
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v56i1.52691
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Quality Control Research Section of Food Science and Technology, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dr. Kudrat -i- Khuda Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh. moisture and carbohydrate contents of noodles. Based on the biochemical and sensory analysis, it can be concluded that noodles formulated with 30% substitution of wheat flour with buckwheat flour is acceptable in quality and it is nutritionally superior over locally available noodles. These findings of the present study may help in developing commercial processing technology for effective utilization of buckwheat flour especially in the manufacturing of noodles.

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