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Research Detail

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Md. Mominur Rahman
Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Abu Rayhan
Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

M. N. Hossen
Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

M. F. Siddique
Senior Scientific Officer
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Mymensingh-2201, Bangladesh

Md. Ali Reza Faruk
Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Mehedi Islam
Product Executive Aggravate Division, Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Bangladesh

Fish health management was one of the major areas where aqua farmers used a lot of antibiotics and disinfectants. Various pharmaceuticals companies were found to provide these drugs and chemicals with different trade names to meet the farmers demand. The study was carried out to know the present status of use of commercial aqua drugs and chemicals and their impact on fish health. Data were collected through questionnaire interview with fish farmers, drug sellers, personal contact and market survey from selected area in Mymensing district. Ten categories of drugs and chemicals were identified that have been using by fish farmers for different purposes. The categories included antibiotics, disinfectants, gas removal, oxygen supplier, vitamins and minerals, growth promoter, insect killer, algae killer, predator killer and pH balance. The companies included Fish Tech, Renata, Firstcare, ACI, ACME, Square, Samco, Novartis, Eon, Opsonin, Al Madina, Rals, Organic, Padma, Nature care, Advance and SK+F etc. Different types of fish diseases like epizootic ulcerative syndrome or EUS, tail and fin rot, red and white spot and dropsy in Shing (Heteropneustes fossilis), Koi (Anabas testudineus), Tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica) and Pangus (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) were observed in the study area. Farmers used a lot of drugs and chemicals single or combined to overcome disease and health problems of their cultured fishes. Farmer got good recovery of disease after treating with drugs. During the field observation some problems were identified in using aqua-drugs which include poor understanding of farmers about the application of drugs, inadequate withdrawal period and some adverse effect on fish and human health.

  Aqua drugs, Chemicals, Fish, Pond
  Muktagacha, Fulbaria and Fulpur of Mymensing district, Bangladesh
  
  
  Animal Health and Management
  Aqua Drugs

The present study was conducted to know updated information of commercial aqua drugs and chemicals; and to study the impact of use of such chemicals on fish health at farmer level.

Three upazilas like Muktagacha, Fulbaria and Fulpur of Mymensing district were selected for the present study.

Questionnaire survey: Fish farmers, hatchery and nursery owner, farm workers and chemical retailers were questioned individually. A set of preliminary questionnaire based on the objectives of the study was prepared. Major topic of questionnaire were the name of chemical, active ingredients, purpose of use, method of application and dose, duration, source, effects on environment, price, impact on health and productivity etc. In addition data on farming practices, general farm management, health and disease problems, seasonality, mortality etc were also gathered. For the interview, simple random sampling methods were followed.

Drug samples: Drug used for management and production of fish by the farmers were collected from local market of the study areas. The drugs of different companies were collected.

Fish health and disease investigation In addition with the field observation, fish health and disease condition were verified through clinical and histopathological analysis. Fish were examined clinically through observing gross signs, abnormalities, lesions and erosions and external parasites.

Histological observation For histopathological study, monthly sample was collected from fishes of selected farmer’s pond and various organs such as skin, muscle, gill, liver and kidney by a sharp scalpel and forceps. Skin and muscle were collected from the place between anterior part of dorsal fin and lateral line and gills samples were collected by removing operculum. For liver and kidney, fishes were dissected and then portions of liver and kidney were collected. All collected samples were fixed in 10% natural buffered formalin and proceeded for preparing histological slide. The slides were then examined under a compound microscope. Photomicrographs of the stained sections were done by using a photomicroscope. Comparisons of structure and pathology of organs were made among treatments.

  International Journal of Applied Research 3(2) 50-55
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The use of commercial aqua drugs and chemicals in aquaculture for various purposes is now widely recognized. The aquaculture activities in Bangladesh are also influenced by a number of chemicals. Farmers should have appropriate knowledge about the use of drugs and chemicals. They also should maintain proper withdrawal period for use of drugs chemicals. It is important that policy makers, researchers, and scientists work together to address the issues of use of new commercial aqua-drugs and chemicals with the view to reduce their adverse impacts. Efforts should be made towards finding nonchemotherapeutic solutions to health management and disease control.

  Journal
  


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