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U Qulsum
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

FF Meem
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

RS Promi
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

JR Zaman
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

MF Ara
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

MK Rahman
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

A pot experiment was carried out in 2019 in the net house of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, to evaluate the growth and yield of Jute plants (Corchorus capsularies L.) by applying different types of organic manures. Eight different types of organic manures viz. ACI, BGF-1, Mazim, Vermicompost, Shufola, GTS, Green and Poultry manures were collected from the local market. The experiment was set up following a completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments and three replications consisting of twenty-seven pots. Significant variation was observed in different growth and yield contributing characters. The highest plant height (19.83cm) in poultry manure, leaf number (8.33/plant) was observed in Green manure, leaf area (21.93 cm2 / plant) in Poultry manure, fresh weight (3.18g) and dry weight (2.25 g) were found in Poultry manure, stem girth (1.67 cm/plant) in Vermicompost, branch number (8.6/plant) in Green manure. The highest nutrient uptake by plants (kg/ha) occurred in Poultry manure. The overall best growth was observed in Poultry manure.

  Soil organic carbon; Organic manure; Jute.
  Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka.
  00-00-2019
  00-00-2019
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Organic fertilizer, Jute

To determine the change of physico-chemical properties of soil due to the application of different organic manure and growth performance of jute (Corchorus capsularies L.) as influenced by different organic manures.

Soil sample collection and analysis- The soil sample was collected from the village-Ati, upazilla-Keraniganj, district-Dhaka, Bangladesh. The samples were ground, sieved and passed through a 2 mm sieve. Then the soil was preserved in plastic bottles and labeled properly. These were used for physico-chemical analysis by the following method. Soil moisture content was 12.32 % (Miller and Donahue 1965), sand 15.05%, silt 70.58% ,clay 14.37%, soil textural class - Silty loam (Bouyoucos 1962) The matrix color of soil was evaluated by visual examination in outdoor sunlight with Munsell color plates which was 2.5 YR 7/1 (Light reddish gray). The pH of the soil samples was 7.5 (1:2.5 w/v H2O, Jackson 1965). The EC of the soil samples was 162.8 µS (1:5 w/v H2O, Jackson 1965). The organic carbon content of soils was 0.41% (Walkley and Black 1934). The organic matter (O.M.) was calculated by multiplying carbon by the factor of 1.72. Available nitrogen in the samples was 24 mg/kg (Kjeldahl extraction, Jackson 1965), available P was 6 mg/kg (Blue color method using ascorbic acid, Olsen et al. 1954), exchangeable K was 3 cmol/kg (Pratt, 1965), available Sulphur was 4.8 mg/kg (Turbidimetric method: Bardsley and Lancaster 1965). Collection of organic manures- Eight different types of organic manures were collected from the local market manufactured by different companies. The name of the manures were Poultry, ACI, Vermicompost, BGF, GTS, Shufola, Mazim and Green and the N, P, K content (%) were 0.9-1.5, 0.5, 0.8; 0.5-4.0, 0.5-3.0, 0.5-3.0; 3.0-5.0, 3.0-5.0, 3.0-5.0; 0.04-0.06, 0.071-0.085, 0.42-0.54; biogas slurry; 15.0, 15.0, 15.0; 0.5-4.0, 0.5-3.0, 0.5-3.0; 1.1, 0.67, 1.15 respectively. Pot Experiment- Six kilogram of soil was used per earthen pot (height 22cm and diameter 26cm). Fertilizers from different companies like Poultry, ACI, Vermicompost, BGF, GTS, Shufola, Mazim, and Green were applied. Six ton /ha organic manures with three replications were applied. Manures were properly mixed separately with soil. Pots were arranged in a complete randomized design (CRD) in the net house of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka. 6kg/ha N, 12 kg/ha P and 12 kg/ha K as urea, TSP and Murate of potash was given as a basal dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium respectively (BARC 2018). A control experiment without any manure was also set up and replicated 3 times. Seeds were collected from Siddik Bazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Five to six seeds of jute were sown per pot. After germination three healthy seedlings were allowed to grow. Seedlings were watered daily in the morning. The height, number of leaves and leaf area of the plants were measured at 15 days interval. Height was measured from the surface of the soil to the tip of the leaf of the seedlings. Intercultural operations were done when needed. Leaf area was determined according to Kayode and Tedela (2005) as: A = L x B x 0.75 where A = length of the leaf, B = breadth the leaf and 0.75 = constant. Harvesting- Three months old jute plants were harvested as leaf, stem, root, washed with tap water and finally with distilled water and wrapped with soft tissue paper. Immediately after harvest, fresh weight of leaf, stem and root were taken and then air-dried in the room temperature and finally oven-dried at 65°C in the laboratory for 24 hours. The dry weight of the samples was recorded and ground with a mechanical grinder and stored in the polythene bags for further chemical analysis. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was done using Minitab 17.

  J. biodivers. conserv. bioresour. manag. 6(1), 2020
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcbm.v6i1.51327
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

So, organic manure improves the organic carbon content of the soil. Though GTS produces highest amount of organic carbon, the results revealed that the most effective manure was Poultry compost so far growth performance. Olanikan (2006) noted that Application of organic manure has significant effects on plants height, leaves number, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of jute and the length of root, branch number, stem girth and uptake of nutrients by plants. Presence of organic carbon in the post-harvest soil increases due to the application of organic manure. Thus, a proper soil nutrient through applying organic manure is beneficial for improving soil health and jute production. This study is expected to provide valuable clues to enhance productivity through a balance use of organic manure. The findings and information of the study will be helpful for researchers and ultimately for the jute growers.

  Journal
  


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