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Research Detail

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M. J. Uddin
Department of Animal Nutrition, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. N. Hossain
Department of Livestock Production and Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

*M. H. Kawsar
Department of Poultry Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali, Bangladesh

Rumen digesta causes environmental pollution by entering into the rivers, streams and local free water bodies and eventually imitate methane and carbon dioxide in the air. Environment pollution could be mitigate by recycling the slaughter house waste and mix with crop residue as animal feed. Rumen digesta is a good source of beneficial micro-organism and partially digested feed material of high nutritive values. This experiment was designed to save the environment and determine the nutritional value of Dried Rumen Digesta (DRD) as well as recycle it for goat feeding. This work was done with eight number of growing female Black Bengal (BB) goat having 8.5 to 9.25kg live weight with a complete randomized block design. The animals were arranged into T0 (Control) and T1 (Dried Rumen ingesta fed) treated group. The T0 ration kept 9.40 MJ ME (metabolizable energy)/kg DM and 15.70% CP (Crude Protein)/kg DM. Meanwhile, the T1 ration contained similar ME (9.36MJ/kg DM) but lower CP (13.82%). After a sixty days feeding trial similar growth rate (48g/d and 47g/d) was observed for T0 (Control) and T1 (Dried Rumen ingesta) treated group. The CP intake per kg W 0.75 was found statistically (P=0.22, P=0.18) similar amount 10.58g and 11.66g respectively. The same trend was also noticed in ME intake (W0.75) were 0.71MJ and 0.78MJ respectively. DRD fed group showed significantly (P=0.01) better feed conversion to weight gain (9.71:1) rather than the without DRD group (15.8:1). The feed intake reduced significantly (P<0.01) in T1 group keeping remarkable lowest feed cost. The BB growing female goat (10-15kg LW) need 500g DM feed consisted of 10MJ ME(M/D) and 14.5% CP to maintain their body (Y=11.46x+517.5, R2=0.28). For calculating daily gain, the ME and CP might be considered Y=0.003x+4.67 and Y= 0.055x+72.86 linier equations respectively. DRD saved around 2.0 Taka/ /animal/day. Rumen digesta with goat basal feed can save environment reducing fermentation mitigating the green house gas (CH4) production @ 3215ml/animal/day. At the same time, it may recover the feed crisis as well as will reduce the feed cost. Eventually, farmers and nation might be benefited.

  Recycle, Rumen digesta, Goat feed, Pollution
  Animal Nutrition Field Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet
  
  
  Animal Health and Management
  Feed, Goat

In Sylhet town, a huge number of cattle are slaughtered daily and the butcher dump it open or throw in to the cannel/river water frequently that cause the serous pollution. This experiment was designed to save the environment and determine the nutritional value of Dried Rumen Digesta (DRD) as well as recycle it for goat feeding. 

Experimental animals and dietary preparation Just after slaughter the fresh rumen contents were collected into polyethylene bag and carried out to the Animal Nutrition Field Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet. Processing methods was followed According to application of heat, sun-drying, oven drying (Tukur et al., 2001; Adeniyi and Balogun, 2002). It was allowed initially for sundry and stored for feeding the animal as the substitute of goat feed. At the eve of feeding the dried digesta was sterilized at 121°C using autoclave. 

The animals were fed two times a day. At the morning and evening, every groups (T0, T1) were allowed to feed almost similar fresh roughage (4kg fresh napier grass) but incase of concentrate feeding, the control group (T0) was not allowed to feed the rumen ingesta and molasses. Meanwhile, the treated group (T1) was allowed to feed 92g dry matter (DM) rumen ingesta (sterilized at 121°C) and 12.5g (DM) molasses. In case of mixed concentrate feeding, the control (T0) animals were supplied 315g (DM) feed comprising with maize, wheat bran, soyabean meal, gram, khasari bran and some vitamin mineral premix at morning and evening. On the other hand, for T1 mixed concentrate of T0 with rumen ingesta and molasses were supplied twice a day.

Sample collection, preparation and chemical analysis At the eve of the experimental period, the fresh rumen ingesta, concentrate feed ingredients were collected, sundried, grinded and sterilized. The representative samples were chemically analyzed at the Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet analytical laboratory.

Bio-gas production and methane estimation Fresh rumen injesta was collected into the beaker just after slaughtering the animals from the government slaughter house of Sylhet City Corporation at the early of morning. The glass beakers were tried to maintain at anaerobic condition by wrapping the mouth with rubber gloves. Then the beakers were carried out to the Animal Nutrition Laboratory within a temperature-controlled sample/tool box. The content of beakers were measured using electric balance and close observation was maintained to collect the stored emitted gas into the syringe from the fermented content gradually at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours intervals. The gross gas was react with Ca(OH)2 to determine the CO2 level and finally the CH4 level.

Statistical analysis The experiment was arranged at completely randomized block design and the data were analyzed using SAS 9.1.1 computer program. The analysis of Co-variance (ANOVA) was determined and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was done to differentiate the variables. 

  IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. I (February 2018), PP 01-07
  DOI: 10.9790/2380-1102010107
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Rumen digesta with goat basal feed can save our environment reducing fermentation and mitigating the green house gas production. At the same time, will recover the feed crisis as well as will reduce the feed cost. Eventually, farmers and nation might be benefited.

  Journal
  


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