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Soumen Das
Dept. of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh

Mst. Nahid Akter
Dept. of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh

Mst. Masuma Khatun
Dept. of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur 5200, Bangladesh

In order to know the existing situation of different chemicals and aqua-drugs used for fish health management an investigation was conducted following a time frame of May, 2019 to October, 2019 at Rangpur district of Bangladesh. Data were collected from the randomly selected fish farmers, company representatives and chemical sellers through questionnaire interview, personal contact and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Farmers were facing several water quality problems associated with different fish diseases. To overcome those obstacles they use variety of chemicals including lime, salt, potassium permanganate, urea, TSP, phitkiri and copper sulphate. Farmers used different chemicals for various purposes like Aquapure, Biopond, Zeofresh, JV-zeolite, Zeorich, Megazeo plus, Geo-ren etc. for pond preparation and water quality management; Sumithion, Engreb, I-mec, Sanmarine etc. for eradication of unwanted species; Oxymax, Oxymore, Oxylife, Aci-ox, Oxyrich, Oxy-aqua, Oxygen etc. to increase oxygen concentration and Gasonil, Gastrap, Bioaqua-50, Gasonex, Metrix, Pondkleen etc. for reducing harmful gases in pond water. Used disinfectants like Timsen, Virex, Polgard+, , Micronil etc.; antibiotics include Renamycin, Eskamycin, Bactitab, Cotrim vet bolus, Chemycin, Aquamycin etc.; Aqua photo, Safegut, Biomax, Profs, Pond care etc. were the used probiotics where various growth promoters include Panvit aqua, Nutrigel, Aquazyme, Spa gelly, Charger gel etc. Some problems were reported regarding the use of chemicals such as their indiscriminate use, method of application, time of application and inappropriate doses.
 

  Aquaculture, Chemicals and aqua-drugs, Fish health management, Rangpur
  Rangpur district, Bangladesh
  00-05-2019
  00-10-2019
  Animal Health and Management
  Fish, Aqua Drugs, Freshwater

To identifying the diverse group of aqua drugs and chemicals used for aquatic health management, to purposes of using, to their active ingredients, to recommended, applied dosages, price and sources.

Study area and period:
To investigate the status of chemicals and aqua-drugs used for freshwater fish health management Rangpur district was selected. Data collection period was from May, 2019 to October, 2019. 

Preparation of questionnaire:
Semi-structured questionnaires were made and field-tested. To reach the objectives, necessary modifications were made based on the feedback. Questionnaires were prepared for data collection from the fish farmers, aqua-medicine producing companies and chemical sellers.
Target groups:
Questionnaires were prepared for investigation and to achieve information. There were 100 fish farmers, 12 technical people of different drug producing companies and 17 chemical or drug shops were interviewed during the study period.
Data collection:
Data was collected through questionnaire interviews, personal contact, market surveys and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tool like Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with fish farmers, farmworkers, medicine sellers and representatives of different aqua-medicine producing companies in the selected area. Both the primary and secondary sources were utilized to collect data. Primary data were collected through simple interviews with the respondents while carrying the survey. Secondary data helped to identify the problems and to confirm the primary data.
Analysis of data:
The data were coded and inputted in a computer for further analysis. Datasheets were matched with questionnaires to confirm the exactness of data entered. MS Word and MS Excel have been used for processing and analysis and presented in textual and tabular forms to meet the objectives.

 

  Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2020, 6 (2), 283-293; doi: 10.3329/ajmbr.v6i2.48073; ISSN 2411-4472 (Print) 2412-5571 (Online)
  www.ebupress.com/journal/ajmbr
Funding Source:
  

After completion of the present investigation it is somehow clear that the farmers of Rangpur region are using various chemicals and aqua drugs sometimes without having proper knowledge about the doses and method of application. Unfortunately, little care has been paid on the documentation of those aqua-medicines. As a result, there is a lack of information regarding the impact of those aqua-medicines. Basically, appropriate chemicals with proper doses can minimize the adverse effects of those chemicals in aquaculture but negligence can become a threat for the future.

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