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Research Detail

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Mohammad F. Ahmed
Department of Poultry Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Masahide Nishibori
Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.

Mohammed A. Islam*
Department of Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh

A total of 63 farm families and 63 consumers from Gazipur and Mymensingh districts were randomly selected to assess the production and local market price of indigenous naked neck (Nana) and full feathered (nana) chickens reared under rural scavenging system. Data were collected through personal interviews using semi-structured and pre-tested interview schedules for the period of July to December, 2009. Clutch size, egg production and hatchability at set eggs were statistically similar between Nana and nana chickens. However, Nana chicken tended to be higher at 1.67% clutch length, 3.4 eggs/hen/year and 0.42% hatchability than that of nana counterpart. Nana had significantly (P<0.05) higher egg weight by 5% compared with nana chicken. Price per kg live bird was almost similar between Nana and nana chicken (P>0.05), with Nana males sold at 10.57% higher price in comparison with that of nana chicken (P<0.01). Genotype and sex independently did not influence live weight (P>0.05). Genotype and sex interacted significantly (P<0.05) for live weight. Preference for Nana chickens was 58.73% for producers and 53.96% for consumers, whereas 41.26% producers and 46.03% consumers disliked Nana chickens. The reasons for liking Nana include better appearance, larger size, exotic looks rarity, larger egg size and high vigor. Dislike for Nana chicken is based on superstition, dull and sickly appearance, lower disease resistance, generally rarity, shortage of roosters, and higher feed requirement. Therefore, indigenous chickens may show potentials for productive adaptability, and Nana chicken might be suitable for production of egg and meat in tropical climate. 

  Chicken, Full feathered, Naked neck, Production, Price, Rural scavenging system.
  Gazipur and Mymensingh districts of Bangladesh July to December 2009.
  00-07-2009
  00-12-2009
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Chicken

Very little research has been done to compare the information on the production status of Nana and nana chickens reared under rural scavenging or semi-scavenging systems. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate and compare the production status and local market prices of rural scavenging Nana and nana chickens

The present study was conducted based on field level survey data from farmers.

Selection of study area Keeping the objectives of research in mind, the present study was carried out at pre-selected areas of two districts in Bangladesh; Gazipur district: Naga, Vaoraid and Pirojali village, and Mymensingh district: Tarakanda bazaar in Fulpur Upazila, Choto bazaar, Boro bazaar, Pagla bazaar and Sutiakhali bazaar in Mymensingh Sadar Upazila. The study areas were selected considering the availability of different categories poultry farms, good transportation access, better cooperation from the owners of poultry farms, and no study of this nature was done previously in those areas.

Sampling technique and duration of data collection Random sampling technique was followed in selecting 63 producers and 63 consumers in Gazipur and Mymensingh districts, respectively. Data were collected through several visits for the period of July to December, 2009.

Preparation of the survey questionnaire Survey questionnaire was developed to determine the identification of farmers, number of Nana and nana chickens, live weight of Nana and nana chickens, egg production and egg weight of Nana and nana chickens, clutch size of Nana and nana chickens, hatchability of egg from Nana and nana chickens, preference of Nana and nana chicken by consumers, price of live Nana and nana chickens, problems in rearing of Nana and nana chickens and making future research plan to improve productivity of Nana and nana chickens reared under scavenging and semi-scavenging systems. The Nana chicken was considered instead of NaNa in this study because of its availability in rural areas.

Methods of data collection and processing of data The primary data were collected from selected poultry owners by conducting personal interviews. Before asking the individual questions, each owner of poultry farms was informed in brief, the aims and objectives of the study. The schedules were filled in from the replies given by owners. Some parameters like egg weight and body weight were recorded directly by the researchers. The collected data were edited and coded, then summarized and scrutinized carefully and thereafter, recorded in master sheets.

Analysis of data The collected data were analyzed using Genstat statistical computer package program (Genstat Discovery Edition 1, VSN international Limited, 5 Waterhouse, Waterhouse street, Hemel Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK, 2003) through completely randomized design (CRD) to compare among genetic groups and sexes. Least significant difference (LSD) was calculated to isolate the significant differences.

  Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Vol. 4(4), pp. 92-97, 5 March, 2012
  DOI: 10.5897/JAERD11.119
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The present findings reveal that indigenous chickens may have potential for productive adaptability in tropical climate. Of the two types of indigenous chicken, naked neck appeared to be promising and superior to full feathered chicken in terms of live weight and egg weight. Naked neck chicken had the tendency to have increased egg production, hatchability and price in comparison with full feathered chicken. Based on the opinions of the farmers, the major constraints in improving the production of Nana chicken were superstition (sick or wild bird etc.), shortage (rare) of male, looking dull (not active) and more feed requirement. However, Nana chicken may be useful for improving productivity in tropical climate. 

  Journal
  


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