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Research Detail

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H.A. Rashid
Regional Coordinator (Agriculture), BRAC Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

M.Y. Ali
Student
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna.

M.B. Ahmed
Professor
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna.

M.M. Islam
Lecturer
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna.

I. Ahmed
Student
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna

The main purpose of the study was to identify the problems confronted by the farmers in the adoption of agroforestry practices as well as to determine the extent of those problems. Data were collected from randomly selected 100 farmers who are practicing agroforestry for several years of two selected unions of Jhikargacha Upazila under Jessore district through personal interview using an interview schedule during September 15 to October 12, 2008. Among the identified 16 problems, the highly common and severe problems were lack of fertilizers, pesticides & fungicides and thieves. Among the 4-typologies of problems, the common problems were socio-economic and other problems but they were moderately severe. Majority (58%) of the respondents belonged to low problem confrontation category. Among the selected twelve characteristics of the farmers, only experience in agroforestry practices and extension contact showed a positive significant relationship with their problem confrontation, while annual income, cosmopoliteness and knowledge on agroforestry practices showed a negative significant relationship with their problem confrontation. 

  Problem confrontation, Agroforestry.
  Jhikargacha Upazila under Jessore District of Bangladesh
  15-09-2008
  12-10-2008
  Farming System
  Agroforestry

Therefore it is essential to identify the problems and its extent that retard the adoption of agroforestry practices considering this points is now the essential study was conducted with the following objectives. -To analyze some of the selected characteristics of the farmers and to give highlights on agroforestry practices. To identify the problems confronted by the farmers. -To determine the relationship between the selected characteristics of the farmers and their problem confrontation.

Data were collected from randomly selected 100(40%) respondents out of 250 respondents whose are actively involved with agroforestry practice of two (2) Unions of Jhikargacha Upazila under Jessore district named Panisara(110) and Nirbashkhola(140). Data were collected by the researchers themselves through face-to-face interview using an interview schedule during September 15 to October 12, 2008. The researchers select age, education, experience in farming, experience in agroforestry practice, family size, farm size, area potential for agroforestry practice, area under agroforestry practice, annual income, organizational participation, cosmopoliteness, training, experiment knowledge on agroforestry practice and extension contact with information sources as independent variables and problem confrontation with agroforestry practices as dependent variable for this study.

Data were collected from randomly selected 100(40%) respondents out of 250 respondents whose are actively involved with agroforestry practice of two (2) Unions of Jhikargacha Upazila under Jessore district named Panisara (110) and Nirbashkhola(140). Data were collected by the researchers themselves through face-to-face interview using an interview schedule during September 15 to October 12, 2008. The researchers select age, education, experience in farming, experience in agroforestry practice, family size, farm size, area potential for agroforestry practice, area under agroforestry practice, annual income, organizational participation, cosmopoliteness, training, experiment knowledge on agroforestry practice and extension contact with information sources as independent variables and problem confrontation with agroforestry practices as the dependent variable for this study.

Severity of problem: The severity of a problem was determined based on problem confrontation index (PCI). The PCI was determined by using the following formula,

PCI = NI x 3 + N2 X 2 + N3 X 1+ N4 X 0

Where, N1= Number of respondents confronted the problems and rated as highly severe. N2 = Number of respondents who confronted the problems and rated as moderately severe. N3 = Number of respondents who confronted the problems and rated as less severe. N4 = Number of respondents did not confront the problem at all. The PCI for each problem could range from 0 to 300. Where 0, 1-100, 101-200, 201-300, indicate not at all, less severe, moderately severe and highly severe problem respectively.

Data processing and analysis: Collected data were compiled, coded, tabulated for processing and analysis in accordance with the objectives of the study. Descriptive statistics like number, percentage, range, rank order, mean and standard deviation were used in describing the selected independent and dependent variables of the study. Throughout the study, a 5 percent (0.05) level of significance was used for rejecting the null hypothesis.

  South Asian J. Agric. 2009. 4 (1&2): 76-80 ISSN 1991-0037
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Among the fourteen selected characteristics of the respondents, only experience in agroforestry practices and extension contact showed a positive significant relationship with their problem confrontation. It means that the higher is experience on agroforestry practices and extension contact the higher is the ability of the respondents to identify the problems in agroforestry practices. The age, education, experience in farming, family size and organizational participation of the respondents showed a positive but non-significant relationship with their problem confrontation. The three characteristics like income, cosmopoliteness and knowledge on agroforestry practices showed a negative but significant relationship. It means that the higher is the income, cosmopoliteness and knowledge on agroforestry practices; the lower is the problem confrontation of the respondents. The rest five characteristics such as education, farm size, area potential for agroforestry practices, area under agroforestry practices and training showed a negative but non-significant relationship.

The findings indicate that the null hypotheses were accepted in case of all selected characteristics except experience in agroforestry practices, income, cosmopoliteness, knowledge on agroforestry practices and extension contact.

  Journal
  


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