Agricultural Research Management Information System

  • Home
  • Research Summary
    • All
    • Government Organization
      • Agriculture Training Institute, Ishwardi, Pabna
      • Bangabandhu academy for poverty alleviation and rural development (BAPARD)
      • Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University
      • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
      • Bangladesh Institute of Health Sciences
      • Bangladesh Institute of Tropical & Infections Diseases (BITID)
      • Bangladesh Meteorological Department
      • Bangladesh National Herbarium
      • Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization
      • Bangladesh Technical Educational Board
      • Barind Multipurpose Development Authority
      • Central Cattle Breeding Station
      • Department of Agriculture Extension
      • Department of Fisheries
      • Department of Livestock Services
      • Department of Youth Development
      • Dhaka Medical College
      • Geological Survey of Bangladesh
      • Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research
      • Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
      • Khulna Govt. Women College
      • Livestock Training Institute
      • Local Government Engineering Department
      • Ministry of Agriculture
      • Ministry of Environment and forest
      • Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock
      • Ministry of Labour & Employement
      • Ministry of Land
      • Ministry of Public Administration
      • Ministry of Textiles and Jute
      • Ministry of Water Resources
      • Ministry of Youth and Sports
      • National Agricultural Training Academy
      • National institute of preventive and social medicine
      • National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre
      • Pabna University of Science and Technology
      • Seed Certification Agency
      • Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College
      • Sheikh Hasina University
      • University Grants Commission
      • Youth Training Centre
    • Autonomous/Semi-gov Org
      • Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development
      • Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation
      • Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
      • Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
      • Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation
      • Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies
      • Bangladesh Institute of Management
      • Bangladesh Milk Producers Cooperative Union Limited
      • Bangladesh Water Development Board
      • BIRDEM
      • Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services
      • Hortex Foundation
      • Institute of Water Modeling
      • National Institute of Biotechnology
      • River Research Institute
      • Rural Development Academy
    • NARS
      • Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council
      • Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Forest Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
      • Bangladesh Jute Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute
      • Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Tea Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute
      • Cotton Development Board
      • Soil Resource Development Institute
    • Public University
      • Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology
      • Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University
      • Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science and Technology University
      • Bangladesh Agricultural University
      • Bangladesh Open University
      • Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
      • Bangladesh University of Professionals
      • Bangladesh University of Textiles
      • Barisal Government Veterinary College
      • Begum Rokeya University
      • Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology
      • Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University
      • Comilla University
      • Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology
      • Dinajpur Government Veterinary College, Dinajpur
      • Gono Bishwabidyalay
      • Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University
      • Islamic University, Kushtia
      • Jagannath University
      • Jahangirnagar University
      • Jessore University of Science and Technology
      • Jhenaidha Government Veterinary College
      • Khulna Agricultural University
      • Khulna University
      • Khulna University of Engineering & Technology
      • Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University
      • Millitary Institute of Science and Technology
      • National University
      • Noakhali Science and Technology University
      • Patuakhali Science and Technology University
      • Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology
      • Shahjalal University of Science & Technology
      • Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University
      • Sylhet Agricultural University
      • Sylhet Government Veterinary College
      • University of Barisal
      • University of Chittagong
      • University of Dhaka
      • University of Rajshahi
    • Private University
      • Asian University of Bangladesh
      • Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology
      • BGC Trust University Bangladesh
      • BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT)
      • BRAC University
      • City University
      • Daffodil International University
      • East West University
      • Exim Bank Agricultural University
      • Gana Bishwabiddalaya
      • Hamdard University
      • Independent University, Bangladesh
      • International Islamic University Chittagong
      • International University of Business Agriculture and Technology
      • Islamic University of Technology
      • Leading University, Sylhet
      • North South University
      • Premier University
      • Primeasia University
      • Private University
      • SOAS, University of London
      • Southeast University
      • Stamford University
      • State University of Bangladesh
      • The Millenium University
      • University of Asia Pacific
      • University of Development Alternative
      • University of Information Technology and Sciences
      • University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh
      • University of Science and Technology, Chittagong
      • World University
    • INGO/IO/NGO/Private Org
      • ACI Limited
      • Agricultural Advisory Society (AAS)
      • Apex Organic Industries Limited
      • Arannayk Foundation
      • Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
      • Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies
      • Bangladesh Institute of Social Research
      • Bangladesh Science Foundation
      • Bangladesh Unnayan Parishad
      • BAPA
      • BRAC
      • CARE Bangladesh
      • CARITAS
      • Centre for Environmental Geographical Information System
      • Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD)
      • Creative Conservation Alliance
      • Dhaka Ahsania Mission
      • Dwip Unnayan Sangstha
      • EMBASSY OF DENMARK, BANGLADESH
      • Energypac Limited Bangladesh
      • FAO- Bangladesh
      • FIVDB
      • ICDDRB, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212
      • iDE Bangladesh
      • Innovision Consulting Private Ltd.
      • International Center for Climate Change and Development
      • International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
      • International Development Research Centre
      • International Fertilizer Development Center, Bangladesh
      • International Food Policy Research Institute
      • International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre
      • International Potato Center
      • IRRI- Bangladesh
      • IRRI-Philippines
      • Ispahani Agro LTD
      • IUCN, Bangladesh
      • Krishi Gobeshina Foundation
      • Lal Teer
      • Mennonite Central Committee
      • Metal (Pvt.) Ltd
      • Modern Herbal Group
      • Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation
      • Practical Action Bangladesh
      • Proshika
      • RDRS Bangladesh
      • RIRI-Philippines
      • Rothamsted Research
      • SAARC Agricultural Centre
      • SAARC Meteorological Research Centre
      • Social Upliftment Society
      • South Asia Enterprise Development Facility
      • Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
      • Supreme Seed
      • Transparency International Bangladesh
      • Unnayan Onneshan
      • USAID
      • Water Resources Planning Organization
      • Winrock International
      • World Bank
      • World Food Program
      • World Vegetable Center
      • WorldFish Centre, Bangladesh
    • Foreign University
      • Asian Institute of Technology
      • Auckland University of Technology
      • Australian National University
      • Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya
      • BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences
      • Cranfield University
      • Curtin University
      • Foreign University/ Institute
      • Hiroshima University
      • Hokkaido University
      • Huazhong Agricultural University
      • International Islamic University, Malaysia
      • Kagawa University
      • Kangwon National University
      • Kochi University
      • Kyoto University
      • Kyushu University
      • Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
      • Murdoch University
      • Nagoya University
      • NOAA-CREST, CCNY
      • Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University
      • San Diego State University
      • Shinshu University
      • Tottori University
      • United Nations University
      • University Malaysia Kelantan
      • University Malaysia Pahang
      • University Nova de Lisboa
      • University of Alberta
      • University of Bremen
      • University of Bremen
      • University of Calgary
      • University of california
      • University of Greenwich
      • University of Hamburg, Hamburg
      • University of Hannover
      • University of Hawaii
      • University of Helsinki, Finland
      • University of Kalyani
      • University of Leeds
      • University of Liverpool
      • University of Malaya
      • University of Milan
      • University of New England
      • University of Philippines
      • University of Plymouth
      • University of Queensland
      • University of Reading
      • University of Southampton
      • University of Texas
      • University of the Punjab
      • University of Tokyo
      • University of Toronto
      • University of Wales
      • University of Washington
      • University of Wollongong
      • University Putra Malaysia
      • University Sains Malaysia
  • Search
    • Search by Keyword
    • Search by Organization
    • Search by Program Area
    • Search by Commodity/Non-commodity
    • Search by Funding Source
    • Search by Researcher
    • Custom Search
    • On-going Research
  • About Us
    • ARMIS
    • Brochure
  • Contact Us
    • BARC Personnel
    • ARMIS Personnel
    • Feedback
  • Report
    • All
    • By Organization
      • Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council
      • Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Forest Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
      • Bangladesh Jute Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute
      • Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Tea Research Institute
      • Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute
      • Cotton Development Board
      • Soil Resource Development Institute
    • Research Trend Analysis
  • User Request
  • Data Input
  • Help
    • Operation Manual
      • PDF
      • Video
    • Program Area & Commodity
  • We have reached 37600 number of research entries at this moment.
    • Logout

Research Detail

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Detail
K. K. SARKER
IWM Division, Division

A. R. AKANDA
IWM Division, Gazipur

M. A. HOSSAIN
FMPE, Division, BARI, Gazipur

M.A. RASHID
Agril. Economics Division, BARI, Gazipur

Solar-powered water pumping system plays an important role in irrigation and water management. It is necessary to compare the economic and technical feasibility for crop production to develop a database for irrigation experts, policymakers, farmers, and private entrepreneurs and water management. Therefore, this study was undertaken to assess the technical and economic analysis of solar, diesel, and electric powered water pumping for irrigation at different locations in Bangladesh. Primary and secondary data were collected through field survey, monitoring and questionnaire survey in 2015 and 2016. A total of 12 samples for solar-powered irrigation systems, 2 samples for solar-powered irrigation with household electrical-grid supply systems, 4 samples for electric-powered irrigation pump systems, and 4 samples for diesel-powered irrigation pumping systems were randomly selected for this study. Other information was gathered from national and international experiences and related past literature.  Five case studies (two solar-powered, two electric powered and one diesel-powered irrigation system) were randomly selected for details economic analysis to assess and compare the benefit-cost ratio (BCR), internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV). The survey study indicated that the cost of pumped irrigation water using panels of solar photovoltaic cells with accessories was between Tk 2,413,010 and Tk 5,500,000 with the panel capacity range from 4.2 kW to 14kW. In contrast, diesel-powered pumping units of capacities between 2.98 KW and 4.48 KW  cost  Tk 25,000–Tk 35000. The costs of electricity powered pumps of capacities, 3.73 KW to 18.65 KW cost  Tk 120,000 – Tk 1,000,000. . The highest gross margin was estimated from electrically powered irrigation compared to solar and diesel-powered irrigation systems for various crops cultivation, while a lower gross margin was estimated from diesel-powered irrigation pumps due to lower gross irrigated area for crop production. Among the case studies, BCR was found 0.10 and 0.05 in solar-powered irrigation and solar-powered irrigation with household electrical-grid supply systems, respectively. IRR and NPV were found negative which indicates that these systems are not economically profitable.BCR, IRR, and NPV were found highest at 1.39, 44%, and Tk 2,00,511 in electric-powered irrigation (centrifugal pump) systems compared with other power sources, which indicates that this system is profitable. Based on existing farmers’ field conditions, as is evident by now, solar-powered irrigation pumping systems require high initial costs. However, an economic evaluation of solar-powered system could be considered in the future for its multipurpose uses such as solar-cum-diesel powered irrigation pumping system for crop production and drinking water supply, electrification to villages for providing lighting, fans, and lighting at the street, water supply for fish culture and other community services like as telecommunication.

  Solar pump, Electric pump, Diesel pumps, Benefit cost ratio
  
  00-00-2015
  00-00-2016
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Pump, Irrigation scheduling

The following objectives were taken:

  • To assess the technical performance of the solar pump by using solar  energy
  • To assess the economic benefits of  solar pumps  compared to that of electric and diesel pumps
  • To identify the constraints and compare the advantages or disadvantages of solar pumps with electric and  diesel pumps

 

This study was conducted in Bogra, Gaibandha, Dinajpur, Manikgonj, Mymensingh and Sherpur districts of Bangladesh. The field survey was conducted in 2015-2016. The study depended upon primary and secondary data collection through questionnaire surveys among the farmers who are using diesel or electric operated pumps and solar pumps for irrigation.

Data collection and presentation: Primary and secondary data were collected through direct field survey, monitoring through questionnaires from farmers and companies by researchers. Data were also collected from Upazila agriculture officer, sub-assistant agriculture officer (SAAO), NGO officers and farmers regarding assessment and the management of solar, diesel, and electric irrigation pumping systems. Other information was collected from national and international experiences related to past literature and various websites. Three power sources (solar, diesel and electricity) were considered for existing crop irrigation at different locations. A total of 12 samples for solar-powered irrigation systems, 2 samples for solar-powered irrigation with household electrical-grid supply system, 4 samples for electric-powered irrigation pump systems and 4 samples for diesel-powered irrigation pumping systems were randomly selected for an interview via questionnaire by researchers at different locations of Bangladesh. Technical parameters of the solar, diesel, and electric pumps, like pump’s discharge, existing irrigated command area, irrigation methods, irrigated crops, crops yield, irrigation surcharge cost parameters and return were collected through questionnaire. The overall research methodology was divided into four components: field visit, data collection, techno-economical evaluation, and output analysis. Economic analysis was done to compare the solar pumping system with the existing electric and diesel pumping system for irrigation. Total costs were divided into two parts: capital cost and variable cost. Variable cost (VC) referred to all variable costs including the repair, maintenance and operator’s charge for the pumps. The gross return was calculated by multiplying existing irrigated covered area for crop production by the system of diesel and electric powered system and irrigated covered area with electricity supply at household and fish culture by the solar-powered system with charge. Gross margin (GM) was also calculated by deducting the variable cost from the gross return. In this study, five case studies (two solar-powered, two electric powered and one diesel-powered irrigation system) were randomly selected to analyze and compare the benefit-cost ratio (BCR), internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV). The following equations were considered to assess the BCR, IRR and NPV.

 

  Annual Research Report 2015--2016, Irrigation and Water Management Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Realistic economic analysis of solar-powered irrigation systems is difficult to translate into an accurate long-term cost projection because of the number of complex factors involved in Bangladesh. In this study, some economic parameters were defined and described and some of the methods were used for economic evaluations. Based on existing farmers’ field conditions, the following conclusions can be drawn.

  • The initial cost of solar thermal devices and systems is still very high.
  •  The highest gross margin was estimated from electric-powered irrigation systems compared to solar and diesel-powered irrigation systems for various crop cultivations.
  •  Among the case studies, BCR, IRR, and NPV were found the highest, 1.39, 44% and Tk 2,00,511 at 8.5% discount rate in electrically powered irrigation (centrifugal pump) system compared to other power sources which indicate that electric-powered irrigation pumping (centrifugal) system is profitable.
  • In this study, BCR was found 0.10 and 0.05 in solar-powered irrigation and solar-powered irrigation with household electrical-grid supply systems, respectively. IRR and NPV were found negative which indicates that these systems are not economically profitable.
  • Similarly, irrigation systems with diesel-powered pumps and electricity-powered DTWs (Submersible pumps) were found not economically viable.
  • The solar-powered irrigation system has a good prospect where it can be utilized for irrigation to different crops and its multipurpose uses such as solar-cum-diesel powered irrigation pumping system for crop production and drinking water supply, electrification to villages for providing lighting, fans and lighting at the street, water supply for fish culture and other community services like telecommunication in Bangladesh.

However, this study revealed that solar-powered irrigation pumping systems are not economically and technically viable at this stage in Bangladesh. It might be made viable by reducing the prices of solar panels and other accessories and by providing subsidies to the farmers, especially for non-rice crops. Pumping surface water with solar pumps may be more feasible than pumping groundwater.

  Report/Proceedings
  

Copyright © 2024. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council.