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Research Detail

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M.S. Islam
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208

M.N. Uddin
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208

M.T. Islam
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208

K.N. Islam
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208

R. Sultana
Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208

The study was conducted on the broiler parent stock, Arbor Acres, reared in three different housing systems (Pad cooling, Open-sided and Contract farmer's shed) at Aftab Bohumukhi Farms Ltd (ABFL), Bajitpur, Kishoregong. Data were collected from the record register of ABFL and parent stocks having 26 to 64 weeks of age were under consideration. Management practices were almost similar for Arbor Acres reared under three housing systems. The experiment was carried out to determine the production performance of Arbor Acres housed in three different housing systems. The differences in egg production under three different housing systems were statistically significant (P<0.05). The number of eggs set in pad cooling, open-sided and contract farmer's shed were highly significantly varied. Infertility percentage in pad cooling, open-sided and contract farmer's shed was 7.30, 8.98 and 8.76, respectively and statistically significant differences were observed. No significant differences were found in hatching egg production, hatchability, dead in cover (DIS), cull percentage and salable percentage under three different housing systems. Finally, it is evident from the result of the experiment that Arbor Acres can be able to sustain in three different housing systems with acceptable performance.

  Arbor Acres, Pad cooling house, Open-sided house, Hatchability
  Aftab Bahumukhi Farm Ltd (ABFL), Bhajitpur, Kishoregong, Bangladesh August 2000 to November 2001
  00-08-2000
  00-11-2001
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Chicken, Performance

Presently, grandparent stock importation has been considered for the production of parent chicks in Aftab Bohumukhi Farms Ltd (ABFL). Consequently, the rearing and production of broiler parent stock is expected to increase further in the years coming ahead. In this connection, information regarding housing management of broiler parent stock is very scanty. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate reproductive and hatchery performance of Arbor Acres broiler parent stock when it was reared up under three different housing systems such as pad cooling house, open-sided house and contract farmers' house where the last one was inspected and supervised directly by ABFL officers.

The experiment was conducted at Aftab Bahumukhi Farm Ltd (ABFL), Bhajitpur, Kishoregong, Bangladesh. The information regarding flock depletion, egg production performance, losses of eggs during hatching and post hatchery performance were collected from the record register of the farm which covered the period from August 2000 to November 2001. Male-female ratio of pad cooling, open-sided house and contract farmer's house was 1:7, 1:8 and 1:10, respectively. 

Types of housing system and environment The parent stock (Arbor Acres) was reared in three different systems i.e. Pad cooling / Control house, Open-sided house and Contract farmer's house.

Pad cooling / Environmentally controlled house: This system of housing is usually adopted in hot and humid zones and is efficient for maintaining the proper temperature. The average temperature was maintained at 27°C during the rearing period. Open-sided house: Insulated roofing materials were used here. The average temperature during the rearing period was 30°C. Contract farmer's house: The contract farmer's house was similar to some extent to an open-sided house.

The overall temperature during the experimental period was 20-33°C. Provided that the satisfactory level of relative humidity for Arbor Acres is 60 - 65 % but observed relative humidity level was 55 to 80 % in open-sided houses and contract farmer's shed. In pad cooling houses, it was possible to maintain appropriate humidity. In terms of ventilation, in the pad cooling houses, it was possible to remove excess heat, moisture and dust. In the open-sided houses and farmer's shed air control was not required, however, fans were used in all of the houses. The floor of all houses was covered with rice husk.

Feeding Management The Arbor Acres were fed with different types of rations viz. pre-breeder diet, breeder diet I and breeder diet II for female birds and breeder diet male for male birds. The feeds were supplied in the form of pellets.

The pre-breeder diet was supplied to female breeders from 20 to 27 weeks, breeder diet-I from 27 to 35 weeks and breeder diet-II from 35 to the end of the experimental period, while the breeder diet for males was supplied to the male breeders from 24 to 64 weeks of age. Pure drinking water was supplied ad libitum to the birds to fulfill their requirements.

Lighting management Light was provided for 23 to 24 hours of the first 3 days of the chick's life for the habituation of eating and drinking in their new environment.

Statistical analysis The data on different parameters were analyzed with the help of MSTAT-C software on a computer. DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was performed to observe the level of significance. 

  South Asian J. Agric., 2006, 1(2): 72-75 ISSN 1991-0037
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The number of eggs set in pad cooling, open-sided and contract farmer's shed were highly significantly varied. Infertility percentage in pad cooling, open-sided and contract farmer's shed was 7.30, 8.98 and 8.76, respectively and statistically significant differences were observed. No significant differences were found in hatching egg production, hatchability, dead in cover (DIS), cull percentage and salable percentage under three different housing systems. Finally, it is evident from the result of the experiment that Arbor Acres can be able to sustain in three different housing systems with acceptable performance.

  Journal
  


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