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Research Detail

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Mostofa Uddin Helal
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh

Nazrul Islam*
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh

Monjurul Kadir
Plant Breeding Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Bangladesh

Noor Hossain Miah
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh

An experiment of rapeseed-mustard was conducted at the Agronomy Research field of Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, during the Rabi season to identify the suitable short durable variety for utilizing the fallow land of the Sylhet region that remain fallow after harvest of T. Aman rice. Eight varieties (Improved Tori, TS-72, BARI Sarisha-8, BARI Sarisha-9, BARI Sarisha-12, BARI Sarisha-14, BARI Sarisha-15, and Binasarisha-4) and four promising lines (BC-05115 Y, BC-05117 Y, BC-05118 Y and Nap-205) of rapeseed-mustard were evaluated. Results indicated that growth, as well as yield and yield attributes of rapeseed mustard, were significantly different. The variety Improved Tori, BARI Sharisa-8, BARI Sharisa-14 and BARI Sharisa-15 produced the highest seed yield and took minimum days to mature and their growth parameters were also highly significant and positive correlation was observed in seed yield with siliqua/plant, straw yield, biological yield, 1000 seed weight and harvest index. So, Improved Tori, BARI Sarisha-8, BARI Sarisha-14 and BARI Sarisha-15 are suitable for cultivation in north-east region (Sylhet) of Bangladesh.

  Rapeseed-mustard; Varieties/lines; Growth; Yield; Correlation
  Agronomy Research field of Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet
  
  
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Mustard, Oilseeds

These varieties may replace the existing local Tori-7 in Sylhet and ultimately increase oilseed production to some extent in the country. So, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of rapeseed-mustard varieties/lines to find out the short duration, a high yielding variety which can be grown after harvest of T. Aman rice which remain fallow in Sylhet.

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy research field of Sylhet Agricultural University, under the Agro-Ecological Zone of Eastern Surma-Kushiyara Floodplain (AEZ 20) during Rabi season of (November, 2012 to February, 2013). The experimental field situated at 24° 54′ 33.2″ N latitude and 91° 54′ 7.15″ E longitude at the elevation of 30m above the sea level. The soil belongs to the “Khadimnagar” soil series sandy loam in texture having moderate organic matter content (1.45%), N 0.80%, K 0.07 m mol/100g of soil, P was 25 µg/g of soil and S was 10 µg/g of soil with pH value 5.2. The experiment was laid out in an RCB (Randomized Complete Block) design with three replications. Eight varieties namely Improved Tori, TS-72, BARI Sarisha-8, BARI Sarisha-9, BARI Sarisha-12, BARI Sarisha-14, BARI Sarisha-15, and Binasarisha-4 and four advanced lines BC-05115 Y, BC-05117 Y, BC-05118 Y and Nap-205 of rapeseed mustard were tested in this experiment. Seeds were collected from the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) and the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA). The experimental plots were fertilized at the rate of 128.8, 36, 45, 28.8, 2.21, 1.38 kg N, P, K, S, B and Zn/ha respectively.

During final land preparation, half of the urea and total amount of all other fertilizers were applied and incorporated into soil and the rest of the urea was top-dressed at 24 days after sowing (DAS). Sowing was done on November 27, 2012. Seeds were sown in line with a spacing of 25 cm × 5 cm and the area of each unit plot was 10 m2 (4 m × 2.5 m). Two hand weeding were done at 14-15 DAS and 24-25 DAS manually. Light irrigations were given one at 20 DAS and another at 40 DAS. The crop was sprayed with Malathion 57 EC to control aphids at the siliquae formation stage.

During final land preparation, half of the urea and total amount of all other fertilizers were applied and incorporated into soil and rest of the urea was top-dressed at 24 days after sowing (DAS). Sowing was done on November 27, 2012. Seeds were sown in line with spacing of 25 cm × 5 cm and the area of each unit plot was 10 m2 (4 m × 2.5 m). Two hand weeding were done at 14-15 DAS and 24-25 DAS manually. Light irrigations were given one at 20 DAS and another at 40 DAS. The crop was sprayed with Malathion 57 EC to control aphids at siliquae formation stage. During final land preparation, half of the urea and total amount of all other fertilizers were applied and incorporated into soil and rest of the urea was top-dressed at 24 days after sowing (DAS). Sowing was done on November 27, 2012. Seeds were sown in line with spacing of 25 cm × 5 cm and the area of each unit plot was 10 m2 (4 m × 2.5 m). Two hand weeding were done at 14-15 DAS and 24-25 DAS manually. Light irrigations were given one at 20 DAS and another at 40 DAS. The crop was sprayed with Malathion 57 EC to control aphids at siliquae formation stage.

  Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J. 2016; 1(5): 555578.
  DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2016.01.555576
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Considering the growth parameters as well as yield and yield attributes indicated that, the variety BARI Sharisa-8 produced the highest yield and at par with BARI Sharisa-14, BARI Sharisa-15, and Improved Tori. These varieties showed moderate seed size, a higher number of siliqua/plant, and a number of seeds/siliquae. Side by side growth parameters also showed that these varieties are dwarf and semi-dwarf in plant height with a comparatively higher number of branches/plant, number of leaves/plant at the late vegetative stage. On the other hand, correlation studies with seed yield versus yield attributing characters also indicate a similar trend. So, these varieties could be suitable for northeast part of Bangladesh i.e. Sylhet aimed at higher yield with minimum crop duration and may be well fitted after harvesting of T. Aman rice into the “T. Aman rice-Mustard-Boro rice” cropping pattern. 

  Journal
  


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