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Research Detail

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M.R. Islam
Animal Division, National Institute of Biotechnology (NIB), Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE), EPZ, Savar, Dhaka-1349, Bangladesh

M.A.M.Y. Khandoker
Reproductive Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

S. Afroz
Reproductive Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

M.G.M. Rahman
Reproductive Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

R.I. Khan
Department of Animal Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Goat ovaries were collected from the slaughterhouse and categorized as right, left, corpus luteum (CL)-present and -absent group and evaluated on the basis of weight (g), length (cm), width (cm), number of follicles, follicles aspirated and number and state of cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs). Comparatively higher weight [(0.66±0.02) vs (0.64±0.02) g], length [(1.17±0.02) vs (1.11±0.02) cm] and width [(0.77±0.02) vs (0.74±0.02) cm] were found in right ovaries than those of left. On the other hand significantly (P<0.05) higher weight [(0.71±0.03) vs (0.64±0.01) g] and width [(0.76±0.03) vs (0.75±0.01) cm] were found in CL-present group than those of CL-absent group of ovaries. The left ovaries contained comparatively higher number of normal COCs [(1.06±0.09) per ovary] than right ovaries [(1.03±0.10) per ovary] and the similar trend was found in total number of follicles [(4.51±0.25) vs (4.30±0.23) per ovary] and follicles aspirated [(2.55±0.14) vs (2.52±0.12) per ovary]. But the total COCs per ovary was almost similar in both ovaries [right and left: (1.85±0.12) and (1.85±0.11) per ovary, respectively]. Higher number of total COCs [(1.87±0.09) vs (1.76±0.16) per ovary], total number of follicles [(4.45±0.19) vs (4.16±0.37) per ovary], follicles aspirated [(2.55±0.10) vs (2.48±0.21) per ovary] and normal COCs [(1.12±0.07) vs (0.76±0.14) per ovary] were found in CL-absent group than those of CL-present group of ovaries.

  Goat ovary, Follicles, Cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs), In vitro production (IVP
  Reproductive Biotechnology Laboratory, under the Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
  00-01-2004
  00-05-2005
  Animal Health and Management
  Goat

Denuded oocytes or oocytes with few cumulus cells are usually rejected because of their low capacity of fertilization and/or in vitro development. From that stand point this present research work has been undertaken for the collection and evaluation of slaughterhouse goat ovaries, follicles and COCs with the view of IVP of embryos.

The experiment was conducted at the Reproductive Biotechnology Laboratory, from Jan. 2004 to May 2005 under the Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Collection and processing of ovaries

Ovaries were collected from local slaughterhouse with their reproductive history being unknown. The ovaries were then recorded as right, left and the presence or absence of corpus luteum (CL) was also recorded. They were then kept in collection vial containing 0.9% physiological saline in a thermo flask at 25 °C to 30 °C and transported to the laboratory within 4 to 5 h of slaughter. The ovaries were then transferred to sterilized petridishes and rinsed thoroughly by physiological saline at 25 °C before further processing.

Measurement of weight, length and width

After trimming individually right, left, CL-present and -absent ovaries were weighed and the weight in gram was recorded in tabular form. The length and width in cm of the right, left, CL-present and -absent group ovaries were measured with the help of a measuring scale.

COCs aspiration and grading

The numbers of visible follicles on the surface of different category of ovaries were counted and recorded. The ovaries were washed 2 to 3 times in saline solution at 30 °C. Ten milliliters syringe was loaded with PBS (1~1.5 ml), and the needle (19 G) was put in the ovary parenchyma near the vesicular follicles of more than 2 mm diameter and all follicles were aspirated near the point. After aspirating the follicles from one ovary, the aspirated follicular materials were transferred slowly into a 90-mm petridish, avoiding damage of the cumulus cells and the COCs were searched and graded under microscope at low magnification. The COCs were classified according to the slight modification of the method of Khandoker et al.(2001) into 2 grades, normal: oocyte completely surrounded by cumulus cells; abnormal: oocyte partially surrounded by cumulus cells or completely denuded. The numbers of different grades of COCs in each category were recorded. In the meantime another petridish of Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (D-PBS) was prepared for pooling COCs and the COCs were picked up with an appropriate glass micropipette.

The tip diameter of the pipette was checked under the microscope to ensure COCs, which could be easily aspirated without damaging the cumulus cells. Basically the glass micropipettes were prepared slowly stretching the tip of Pasteur pipette above burners flame. Then the picked up COCs were washed 2 to 3 times into D-PBS.

All values were expressed as mean±SE. Statistical significance of differences between different parameters was evaluated by using Students unpaired t-test. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS Inc., 1999; Microsoft Corporation, 1998) windows package and MINITAB.

  J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2007 Jul; 8(7): 465–469
  doi: 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0465
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Finally, it can be concluded that the CL-absent group ovaries comprise a higher number as well as superior quality of COCs than CL-present group ovaries and the CL-absent group ovaries can be used to collect the quality COCs for IVP of goat embryos.

  Journal
  


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