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Research Detail

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A H M Mahbubur Rahman
Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.

An ethnobotanical study on Asteraceae family at Rajshahi, Bangladesh was made. Information gathered through structural questionnaire and interviews shows that the tribal and local people who mostly use different plant species for their diseases and ailments. In the present study 36 plant species 29 genera of the family Asteraceae have been recorded which are used by the local people in the ailment of human diseases and 18 species have been recorded which are used in the ailment of diseases of domestic animals. On the other hand 53 human diseases recorded by traditional medicine have been recorded. Among them very common diseases are wounds cured by 11 plant species, diuretic by 7 plant species, tonic by 6 plant species, bronchitis by 6 plant species, fever by 6 plant species, cough by 5 plant species, leprosy by 4 plant species, snake-bite by 4 plant species, opthalmia by 4 plant species, skin disease by 4 plant species, piles by 4 plant species, asthma by 4 plant species, jaundice by 3 plant species, toothache by 3 plant species, earache by 3 plant species, burning sensation by 3 plant species, ulcers by 3 plant species, inflammations by 3 plant species, anthelmintic by 2 plant species, blood disease by 2 plant species, boils by 2 plant species, pulmonary affections by 2 plant species, gonorrhoea by 2 plant species, colds by 2 plant species and scabies by 2 plant species. It has also been observed that a single species is used in the ailment of one disease. It was observed that the availability of these plants are decreasing at an alarming rate. This observation also reveals that habitat destruction, over exploitation and unplanned agriculture were the reasons for depletion of medicinal plants. Therefore, the medicinal plants are used as traditional healthcare system need urgent conservation. 

  Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Asteraceae, Rajshahi.
  Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  
  
  Development of Host and Medicinal Plants
  Medicinal Plants

The present paper is restricted to the medicinal uses of 36 such plants. The data were collected either from local medicine men or ordinary people who accompanied us in the field. This is first time ethnobotanical research on Asteraceae family in the study area. All data cannot be observed about this research. Aims of the study: A). To make an investigation about the present ethnobotanical status in the study area. B) Documentation of medicinal plants available in the study area. C) To know the extent of use of medicinal plants by the tribal and local people (Rahman, 2009).

The present work is mainly based on information gathered from the interview with the "Tribal and local people" on the plants having economic importance to them. Relevant plants were collected from the study area, identified and preserved at the Herbarium of the Department of Botany, Rajshahi University. 

The present investigation is divided into two parts: 

Part-I. Interview with "Tribal and local people", collection, study, identification and preservation of plants: First step was interviewing the "Tribal and local people" about the plants they used in their daily life. These included the plants that have some economic importance as fruits, vegetables, furniture, drug, etc. Collections were made throughout the year and particular care was taken not to miss the flowering stages or the fruits. In all cases multiple sets of collections were made. During collection attempts were made to know the local names of the plants. All field data that cannot be observed from the herbarium specimen e.g. date, collection number, habitat, uses and distribution were recorded. Herbarium sheets were prepared in multiple sets and flowers were preserved in 70% alcohol for future study. Publication of Agharkar (1991), Ahmed (2008), Alam (1992), Anisuzzaman (2007), Bhattachariya (1989), Biswas (1973), Dey (1996), Ghani (1988, 1998), Hassan (1988, 1993), Hooker (1877), Huq (1986, 1986), Koche et al. (2008), Khan (1975, 1998), Khan et al. (2002), Kirtikar (1987), Prain (1903) and Rahman (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012), Roy et al. (2008), Sing (1998-2001) were consulted for identification and information about of medicinal uses of the taxa. 

Part-II. Study of ethnobotanical aspects: For the present investigation interviews were taken from the "Tribal and local people" in the study area about different aspects, i.e. a) Holding numbers, b) Owner of the house, c) Family members and age groups d) Source of income, e) List of plants used by them, f) Purpose of use, g) How much amount they used, h) Method of use, i) From where they get the plants and j) Abundance of the plants. 

  Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences Research Vol. 2(5), pp. 133-141, May, 2013
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The rural people are out of reach of modern system of treatment for their diseases. They largely rely on the traditional system of treatment by using medicinal plants. They also depend on Kabiraj, Hakim, Baidyo and family healers. It was also found that people have alternative plants for the treatment of the same disease. It was also observed that many factors are involved in order to access modern healthcare practices in the treatment of diseases of rural areas like, lack of communication facilites, lack of trained doctors, nurses as well as medicines. It was observed that the availability of these plants are decreasing at an alarming rate. This observation also reveals that habitat destruction, overexploitation and unplanned agriculture, were the reasons for depletion of medicinal plants. Therefore, the medicinal plants used as traditional healthcare system need urgent conservation.

  Journal
  


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