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Research Detail

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Md. S. Khoda
Livestock Training Institute (LTI), Tilagor, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

N. R. Sarker
Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Hajee Mohammed Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.

A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Md. Shamsul Alam Bhuiyan
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

The research was conducted to evaluate the productive and reproductive performances of crossbred and Deshi dairy genotypes and to find out the possible scope of seed bull production through a farmer participatory approach. The available dairy genotypes were Deshi ( D), 50% Holstein Friesian (HF) - 50% D (50% HF), 62.5% HF-37.5% D (62.5% HF), 50% Sahiwal (SL)-50% D (50% SL) and H-SL-D. The results indicated that there were highly significant differences (P<0.001) in daily milk yield, peak daily milk yield, lactation length, dry period, and moderate significant differences (P<0.01) in age at first heat, age at first service and had no significant effect (P>0.05) in age at first calving, calving interval, post-partum heat period and services per conception among available genotypes. The 75 % HF and H-SL-D genotypes produced significantly more daily milk yield ( 13.91±0.91 and 15.06±3.00 lit., respectively) compared to 50% HF, 62.5% HF genotypes (10.07±0.54 and 12.44±0.70lit., respectively), whereas Deshi cow gave 2.32±0.14 liters daily. The 75% HF had the highest peak daily milk yield (17.61±0.89 lit.) followed by H-SL-D, 62.5% HF, 50% HF, 50% SL, and Deshi genotypes (16.71±3.11, 15.29±0.70, 12.51±0.53, 4.75±0.53, 3.60±0.22 lit., respectively). The 75% HF had the highest lactation length (306.09±11.41 days). But there were no significant differences found in lactation length among the 62.5% HF, H-SL-D, and the 50% SL genotypes (283.85±16.24, 290.00±22.80, and 255.00±18.57 days, respectively), whereas Deshi cows had 242.73±8.89 days. The shortest dry period (54.90±3.05 days) was found in 75% HF genotypes. The shortest average age at first heat was found in 75% HF (24.23±2.07months) cows followed by H-SL-D, 50% HF, 62.5% HF, Deshi, and 50% SL cows (25.00±5.57, 25.29±1.58, 29.60±2.90, 32.00±0.65, and 33.00±1.34 months, respectively). The shorted length of age at first service was found in 75% HF (25.86±2.01 months) followed by 50% HF, 62.5% HF, Deshi, and 50% SL cows having 26.10±1.55, 26.10±1.55, 32.31±0.73, and 33.17±1.42 months, respectively. The mean value for age at first calving of crossbred and Deshi cows were 37.6±1.20 and 41.13 ± 0.72 months, respectively. The shortest calving interval (13.14±0.36 months) was found in the case of 62.5% HF cows followed by 75% HF, Deshi, 50% HF, H-SL-D, and 50% SL cows (13.31±0.27, 13.47±0.19, 13.70±0.40, 13.89±1.09, 14.17±0.48 months, respectively). The shortest post-partum heat period was found in 75% HF (88.95±6.89 days) cows followed by 50% HF, 62.5% HF, Deshi, H-SL-D, 50% SL cows (93.72±5.66, 94.38±7.87, 108.08±7.16, 120.00±28.72, 134.63±16.27 days, respectively). The present study concludes that due to the level of performance of animals and farmers' awareness and interest, herd book-based farmers’ participatory system may work here to produce proven sire to support smallholder dairying in Bangladesh.

  Dairy genotypes, Farmer participatory approach, Indigenous Seed Bulls, Productive and reproductive performances, Proven sire.
  Artificial Insemination Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU).
  00-04-2010
  00-03-2011
  Variety and Species
  Dairy

1. To evaluate productive and reproductive performances of available different crossbred combinations and Deshi dairy genotypes; and

2. To find out the possible scope of seed bull production through farmer participatory approach.

The study was conducted at the peri-urban and rural farmers’ herds in Mymensingh district within seven kilometers around the Artificial Insemination Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU). Data were collected in a prescribed format designed according to the aim and objective of the present study. A total of 82 households were selected on the basis of the availability of elite cows and heifers in their herds, which consisted of a total of 182 cows of both non-descript Deshi and crossbred genotypes having different grades of Holstein Friesian inheritance. Data used in this study were recorded during the period from April 2010 to March 2011. The grade of a cow was ascertained by in-depth dialogue with the animal’s owner so as to reveal her true pedigree. And the source of semen used to breed her mother was traced to know its paternal breed (or crossbred) status. Most of the semen used by the farmers came from the breeding service providers of the Directorate of Livestock Services (DLS). Moreover, physical conformation, coat color, size and level of production, etc were also taken into consideration in her breed composition certainty process. Finally, the possible levels of inheritance of exotic genes of the cows were fixed. The production and reproduction performance traits of economic importance for dairy cattle considered in this present study were age at first heat, age at first service, age at first calving, daily milk yield, peak milk production, lactation length, dry period, post-partum heat period, services per conception and calving interval. Then the average daily milk yield was calculated using the following equation. Three consecutive previous post-partum heat periods of cows were recorded and the average value was calculated. Three consecutive previous (preceding) calving intervals of the cow were recorded and the average value was calculated. Analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) method followed by Duncans' Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (only for separating the means of significant factors) under the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Statistics 17.0) program.

  International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2015, 2(4): 06-13
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The present study concludes that the performance of available selected dairy genotypes both Deshi and crossbreds were favorable for the production of meritorious and clean young seed bulls.

  Journal
  


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