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Research Detail

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Md. Azharul Islam Talukder
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka-1341, Bangladesh.

Md. Mostain Billah
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

Md. Abu Haris Miah
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

Seikh Masudur Rahman
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

Md. Yousuf Ali
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

Sirazum Munira
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

Md. Shahjahan
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Regional Station, Baghabari, Sirajganj-6770, Bangladesh.

The study was undertaken to investigate the available feed resource of dairy cattle in rural villages of the Pabna district. A baseline survey was conducted to collect data. Data on available feed resources of dairy cattle were collected from a total of 50 households from three selected villages (Umarpur, Khorbagan, and Hatail Aralia) under Bera Upazila of Pabna district with a pretested survey questionnaire. The collected feed samples were chemically analyzed for knowing the nutritive value at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of BLRI Regional Station Baghabari. Results showed that the highest number of farmers (82%) used rice straw for cattle feeding as a roughage source while 76% of farmers used Jamboo and 44% of farmers used Napier grass. Besides these it was observed that 54% of farmers used maize crush, 46% used wheat bran, 26% used til oil cake, 24%used til oil cake and 44% of farmers used mixed feed for cattle feeding. Proximate composition of available feedstuff for concentrate showed highest dry matter (DM) % in wheat bran (89.69±0.57%), highest Ash% in til oil bran(17.23±0.27%), highest crude fiber (CF)% in til oil bran (29.33±0.29%), highest crude protein (CP)% in khesari (19.56±0.25%) and more ether extract, (EE)% and nitrogen-free extract (NFE)% in til oil bran (12.64±0.03%) and maize (65.06±0.02%), respectively. Rice straw as roughage served more DM% (89.57±0.13%) but less CP% (straw, 6.60±0.11%) than Napier (13.81±0.01% CP) and jambon (12.50±0.17% CP). The proximate composition of available feedstuff used in BLRI Regional Station shows that the highest DM% is observed in til oil cake (92.15±0.60%), the highest CF% is observed in khesari (24.78±1.01%) and the highest CP% is observed in soybean meal (43.84±0.19%). The comparative nutrient value of feedstuff between on-station and community result showed that Proximate component of maize (except DM) as CP% (8.44±0.32 vs13.72±0.16), CF% (2.72±0.03 vs3.98±0.13), Ash% (1.78±0.02 vs 2.86±0.02) from on-station and community have a highly significant (p<0.001) relation. Proximate component of til oil cake (except DM) as CP% (17.54±0.09 vs 11.45±0.03), CF% (13.92±0.16 vs29.33±0.27), Ash% (21.58±0.24 vs 17.23±0.27) from on-station and community have also highly significant (p<0.001) relation. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) of DM%, Ash%, CF% between on-station and community khesari feed but had a highly significant (p<0.001) difference between CP% (15.13±0.50 vs 19.56±0.25) of khesari. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) of DM%, CP% between on-station and community wheat bran but had a significant (p<0.002) difference between CF% (6.30±0.69vs 11.18±0.10) on-station and community wheat bran. From the study, it was observed that the farmers of surveyed areas mostly used both cultivated and ready feed for cattle feeding.

  Community, Nutrient, Feed, On-station
  Animal Nutrition Laboratory of BLRI Regional Station Baghabari.
  
  
  Quality and Nutrition
  Feed, Milk

To assess the availability of feed resources and their nutrient composition.

A baseline survey was conducted for identifying the available feed resource of dairy cattle in rural villages of the Pabna district. Data on available feed resources of dairy cattle were collected from total of 50 households from three selected villages (Umarpur, Khorbagan, and Hatail Aralia) under Bera Upazila of Pabna district with a pretested survey questionnaire. The collected feed samples were chemically analyzed for knowing the nutritive value at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of BLRI Regional Station Baghabari. The collected data were compiled, tabulated, and analyzed (descriptive statistics) by SPSS version 16.

  International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2019, 6(2):46-53
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The farmers of surveyed areas mostly used both cultivated and ready feed for cattle feeding and maximum farmers used rice straw for cattle feeding as roughage source and maize crush for concentrate source.

  Journal
  

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