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Research Detail

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B. Ahmed
SO
Agronomy Division, Gazipur

M. Biswas
SSO
RARS, Jamalpur

Field experiments were conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jamalpur and Spices Research Sub Center, Faridpur during rabi season of 2010-2011 to find out suitable combination for higher productivity and economic return from chili-fennel intercropping systems(s). The treatments were: T1= Sole chilli (broadcast), T2 = Sole fennel (broadcast), T3 = Sole fennel (60cm × 30cm), T4 = Chilli (100% broadcast) + 50% fennel (60cm × 30cm), T5 = Chilli (100% broadcast) + 25% fennel (60cm × 60cm), T6 = Chili (100% broadcast) + 33% fennel ( 90cm × 30cm), and T7 = Chili (100% broadcast) + 17% fennel (90cm × 60cm). The result indicated that fruit yield of chilli reduced significantly in all combinations of chili-fennel intercropping systems in both the locations. Maximum LER (1.29) and Chili Equivalent Yield (14.11 t/ha at Jamalpur and 12.53 t/ha at Faridpur) were obtained from 100% chilli (broadcast) + 50% fennel (60cm × 30cm) i.e. T4 treatment. Among the intercropping treatments, 100% chili + 33% fennel (90cm × 30cm) gave the maximum BCR (2.82 at Jamalpur and 2.61 at Faridpur) followed by 100% chilli + 50% fennel (60cm × 30cm). The highest gross margin (Tk 1,35,546/ ha) was obtained from T4 treatment at Jamalpur and T6 treatment (Tk. 116842/ha) at Faridpur. The results of the experiment indicated that T6 treatment at Faridpur and T4 at Jamalpur might be suitable intercrop combination of fennel chilli  for higher productivity.

  Intercropping, Fennel, Chilli, BCR
  RARS, Jamalpur and SRSC, Faridpur
  00-11-2010
  00-00-2011
  Farming System
  Fennel, Fennel, Chilli

To find out suitable combination of intercropping fennel with chilli for higher productivity and economic return.

The experiment was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jamalpur during rabi season of 2010-2011. The treatments were sole chilli, sole fennel, chilli (100% broadcast) + 50% fennel (60cm × 30cm), chili (100% broadcast) + 25% fennel (60cm × 60cm0, chilii (100% broadcast) + 33% fennel (90cm × 30cm) and 100% chilli (broadcast) + 17% fennel (90cm × 60cm). Local variety of chili and advance line of fennel was used in the experiment. Planting was done on 10 November at Jamalpur and 15 November at faridpur in 2010. The trial was setup in a RCB design with three replications. Unit plot size was 6m × 3.6m. For sole fennel, fertilizers were used at the rate of 60-20-38 kg/ ha NPK and for sole chilli and chili-fennel intercropping systems 120-80-120-20-4 kg/ha NPKS Zn in the form of urea, triple super phosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and zinc sulphate, respectively. Half urea and full amount of other fertilizers were applied as basal during find land preparation. Irrigation was applied thrice at 25, 50 and 70 DAS and after each irrigation remaining urea was top dressed in three equal splits. Chilli was harvested twice at 124 - 155 DAS. Fennel was harvested at 160 DAS. Five plants of chilli were marked earlier to count the number and weigh of fruit/plant. Yield attributes of fennel were also recorded from five plants selected randomly earlier and yield data was recorded considering the whole plot. Chili equivalent yield (CEY) was calculated considering the farm gate price at the harvesting time . Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) was also calculated. Economic analysis was done in terms of total cost of cultivation, net return and BCR in both the locations. Data recorded on yield and yield attributes were analyzed statistically following CROPSTAT programme. Mean separation was done as per LSD test at 5% level of significance.

  Annual Research Report, Agronomy Division 2010-2011, BARI
  
Funding Source:
1.  Asian Development Bank Budget:  30,000/-
   30,000/-

Cultivation of fennel as intercrop with chilli was found profitable than sole cropping of chilli. The farmers could obtained maximum profit from the intercropping systems of chilli 100% (broadcast) + fennel 50% (60 cm x 30 cm) and chilli 100% (broadcast) + fennel 33% (90 cm x 30 cm) at Jamalpur and chilli 100% (broadcast) + fennel 33% (90 cm x 30 cm) at Faridpur.

  Report/Proceedings
  

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